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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 15, Issue:3, March, 2026

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2026.15(3): 1-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1503.001


Assessment of the Removal of Trace Metal Elements (Cd, Zn, Pb and As) in Hospital Wastewater from the Cocody–Angré University Hospital Center
Agness Essoh Jean Eudes Yves GNAGNE1*, Olga Yolande Aké AKO2, Tiama Guy Nicaise BALLET2, Satou TRAORE2, Bamory BARRO2 and Tiédaba TRAORE2
1Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Environmental Physical Chemistry, Nangui ABROGOUA University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
2Environmental Sciences Laboratory, Nangui ABROGOUA University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

This study assesses the effectiveness of the wastewater treatment plant at the Cocody-Angré University Hospital Centre (CHU) in treating hospital effluent, focusing on the removal of certain trace metal elements (TME): zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and arsenic (As). Three sampling campaigns collected six samples at the inlet and outlet of the plant. The analyses were carried out in accordance with AFNOR and ISO 5961 (1994) standards. The results were compared with Ivorian regulatory values and revealed a significant improvement in physico-chemical parameters after treatment: turbidity fell from 223 to 34 NTU (a reduction rate of 84.2%), and dissolved oxygen increased from 14.4% to 23.5%, indicating better aeration. The pH remained neutral and within the standards (6.93–7.31). With regard to heavy metals, the plant shows variable efficiency: half of the zinc and lead are removed (reduction rates of 56.3% and 66.4% respectively), while cadmium remains stable (0.05 µg/L) and arsenic increases slightly (0.05 to 0.19 µg/L). Thus, the plant performs well overall in terms of physical-chemical treatment, but has limitations for certain metals.


Keywords: Hospital effluents, Trace metal elements (TME), purification performance, Angré-Cocody University Hospital


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How to cite this article:

Agness Essoh Jean Eudes Yves GNAGNE, Olga Yolande Aké AKO, Tiama Guy Nicaise BALLET, Satou TRAORE, Bamory BARRO and Tiédaba TRAORE. 2026. Assessment of the Removal of Trace Metal Elements (Cd, Zn, Pb, and As) in Hospital Wastewater from the Cocody–Angré University Hospital Center.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 15(3): 1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1503.001
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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