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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:9, September, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(9): 3114-3125
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.384


RNA Interference (RNAi) and Response of Plant Cells to
 Double Stranded RNA (dsRNA)
Gowthamkumar Routhu*, Munmi Borah, P. D. Nath and Bisakha Deb
Department of Plant Pathology, Assam Agricultural University,
Jorhat, Assam (785013), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism is a natural process occurring in both plants and animals which silence the specific genes before being translated. RNAi is the key biological process in plants and has many different forms including transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) and post transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Plants can uptake and process externally applied double stranded RNAs, hairpin RNAs and small interfering RNAs prepared to silence genes of viruses, fungi and insects. The exogenously applied small RNAs move locally and systematically and induce RNAi mediated resistance. Understanding the plant response and processing of small RNAs could result in development of novel biotechnological approaches. In this review we analyze the biogenesis and function of endogenous set of small RNAs, exogenously applied small interfering RNAs and their response in plant cells.


Keywords: RNAi, dsRNA, endogenous RNA, Exogenous RNA, siRNA

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How to cite this article:

Gowthamkumar Routhu, Munmi Borah, P. D. Nath and Bisakha Deb. 2020. RNA Interference (RNAi) and Response of Plant Cells to Double Stranded RNA (dsRNA).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(9): 3114-3125. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.384
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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