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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:7, July, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(7): 1184-1189
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.140


Evaluation of Swamp Taro [Colocasia esculenta var. Stoloniferum (L.) Schott] Germplasms on Physiology, Yield and Quality
Joyshree Laishram*, A.K. Bijaya Devi, K. James Singh and Lourembam Tinibala Devi
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur-795004, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted at experimental field of College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur during 2017-2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The treatment consisted of nine germplasms: CAUST-1, CAUST-2, AAUST-1, AAUST-2, AAUST-3, BCST-1, BCST-3, BCST-5 and BCST-13.The results of the experiment revealed that among the nine entries of swamp taro, the physiological parameters at 120 days after planting viz., leaf area index (0.98), harvest index (77.67%), net assimilation rate (0.00060g/m2/day), crop growth rate (1.249 g/m2/day) and relative growth rate (0.0049 g/g/day) were highest in CAUST-1. CAUST-1 exhibited the maximum caudex length (30cm), caudex diameter (6.44 cm) and caudex yield/plot (19.57 kg) while the treatment CAUST-2 recorded the maximum number of stolons (8.60) and maximum stolon length was recorded from BCST-1(64.71cm). Maximum stolons weight was recorded from CAUST-2 (194.49g). Quality analysis revealed CAUST-1 was the richest source of starch (8.77%) followed by AAUST-3 (7.86 %), while AAUST-1 registered the maximum dry matter content (15.99%).


Keywords: Swamp taro, Caudex, Yield, Starch and dry matter content

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How to cite this article:

Joyshree Laishram, A.K. Bijaya Devi, K. James Singh and Lourembam Tinibala Devi. 2019. Evaluation of Swamp Taro [Colocasia esculenta var. Stoloniferum (L.) Schott] Germplasms on Physiology, Yield and Quality.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(7): 1184-1189. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.140
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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