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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:11, November, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(11): 3095-3106
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.363


Seed Dormancy at Molecular Level
N.T. Komala*, R. Gurumurthy and P. Surendra
Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The seed containing an embryo, a miniature of new plant, structurally and physiologically equipped to sustain the growing seedling until it establish as new plant. Some traits are acquired during evolution for capacity to survive under unfavourable condition. One of such trait is ‘dormancy’, an intrinsic/extrinsic block to germination. The ABA and GA are involved in induction and release of dormancy and it also showed the involvement and complex interaction with other plant hormones such as ethylene, brassinosteriods and reactive oxygen species. The use of transcriptomic and proteomic analysis refined the variation and similarities of the pathways affected by dormancy and germination. It provides a basis for studying the role of individual genes in these pathways. Advances in molecular technology, especially next-generation sequencing, will make it possible to study non model species in depth at the molecular level. Genetic and molecular mechanisms like silencing and over expression help us to induce and release of seed dormancy in many agricultural crop species which enables to farmers to take up sowing at any time.


Keywords: Seed dormancy, Seed germination, ABA and GA.

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How to cite this article:

Komala, N.T., R. Gurumurthy and Surendra, P. 2017. Seed Dormancy at Molecular Level.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(11): 3095-3106. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.363
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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