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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:10, October, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(10): 1343-1351
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.158


Native Trichoderma spp for the Management of Stem Rot of Groundnut Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc in Manipur
Kh. Rashmi1, Bireswar Sinha1*, Kh. Pramesh2 and Ph. Sobita Devi1
1Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture,
2AICRP (Groundnut), Directorate of Research, Central Agricultural University,Imphal-795004, Manipur, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A total of seven isolates of two different Trichoderma spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of groundnut from different locations of Manipur. In vitro study on the effect of Trichoderma isolates on the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii ranges from71.85 - 61.11per cent. Effect of volatile compound produced by Trichoderma spp. against S. rolfsii showed inhibition ranged from20.00 - 30.00 per cent and for non-volatile compound 11.47- 30.7 per cent at 7.5 % v/v concentrations and 20.77- 47.78 per cent at 15 % v/v. Experiment on ecological adaptability of two potent T. viride showed variation in the colonization of sclerotia under three different soil conditions. The rhizosphere competence of two potent isolates of T. viride viz., TvG1 andTvG2 at different days after sowing showed variation in the levels of colonization under three different soil conditions. In vivo study on efficacy of two potent isolates showed reduction in stem rot of groundnut among the different treatments (seed, soil and seed plus soil). The treatment with seed + soil of Trichoderma isolates TvG1 and TvG2 recorded the highest plant height, plant canopy, fresh weight, dry weight and yield, but no significant difference in chlorophyll content among treatments.


Keywords: Native, Volatile, Non-volatile, Sclerotia, Ecology.

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How to cite this article:

Rashmi, Kh, Bireswar Sinha, Kh. Pramesh and Sobita Devi, Ph. 2017. Native Trichoderma spp for the Management of Stem Rot of Groundnut Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc in Manipur.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(10): 1343-1351. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.158
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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