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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:10, October, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(10): 727-734
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.089


Effect of Pre-Harvest Application of Hydrogen Cyanamide and Abscisic Acid (ABA) on Time of Ripening and Fruit Quality of Flame Seedless Grape (Vitis vinifera L.)
Ashok Kumar Mahawer*, N.K. Arora and M.I.S. Gill
Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana – 141004 (Punjab), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to ascertain the effect hydrogen cyanamide (HCN) @ 2 per cent a.i and abscisic acid (ABA) on time of ripening and fruit quality of Flame Seedless grapes. The treatment (T6 – HCN @ 2% + ABA @ 100 ppm) had advanced the time of ripening by 9-days as compared to untreated (control). Likewise, the maximum bunch weight (384.67 g) was recorded in a treatment in which 2 per cent HCN + 100 ppm of ABA was applied at veraison stage. Grapevines treated with 2 per cent HCN + 100 ppm ABA + 400 ppm ethephon had lowest uneven colour of berries/bunch (16.78 %). The maximum TSS was also recorded in T3 (HCN 2 % + 100 ppm ABA), while lowest acidity was recorded in treatment T6 (HCN 2 % + 100 ppm ABA + 400 ppm ethephon). The maximum (41.87 mg/100 g) anthocyanin content was recorded in treatment T3 i.e. HCN (2 %) + 100 ppm ABA. The present study suggested that pre-harvest treatment of 2 per cent HCN (at end of December) + 100 ppm ABA (at veraison stage) was helpful in advancement of ripening and improvement in fruit quality in Flame Seedless grapes.


Keywords: Abscisic acid (ABA), Ethephon, Flame Seedless, Fruit quality, HCNs, Time of ripening.

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How to cite this article:

Ashok Kumar Mahawer, N.K. Arora and Gill, M.I.S. 2017. Effect of Pre-Harvest Application of Hydrogen Cyanamide and Abscisic Acid (ABA) on Time of Ripening and Fruit Quality of Flame Seedless Grape (Vitis vinifera L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(10): 727-734. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.089
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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