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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 5, Issue:1, January, 2016

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2016.5(1): 376-389
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.501.035


Marine Quality Assessment of Northern Lebanese Coast: Microbiological and Chemical Characteristics and their Impact on the Marine Ecosystem
R.El Fallah, Z. Olama and H. Holail
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Debbieh, Lebanon
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt
Azm University, Tripoli, Lebanon
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present work was conducted to study the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of the marine water along the Mina coastline in Tripoli city Northern Lebanon, in order to assess its quality and its impact on the marine ecosystem. Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals concentrations were determined using standard analytical procedure. The results of the physico- chemical analysis were obtained in the following range during June and November respectively; temperature (24-25°C),(24-24.8°C); pH (5.25-8.75), (4.2-8.45); dissolved oxygen (1.38-7.8mg/L), (2.01-7.8mg/L); electrical conductivity (26.7- 1500 ms/cm), (43.1-1650 ms/cm) total dissolved solids(17355-975000 ppm), (280150-1072500 ppm). Chemical analysis of seawater samples has shown that the values of the ionic concentrations in non-contaminated areas were in accordance with the international standard for sea. Trace metals concentrations (mg/l) were evaluated, Cr, Cu and Pb recorded values high levels that exceeded the TRV. Results of microbial analysis for heterotrophic bacteria, total and fecal coliform, Salmonella sp and Shigella sp indicated significant levels of pollution indicating pollution from untreated sewage. To study the risk assessment, sediment samples were analyzed for the detection of trace metals concentrations. Results showed that 3 out of 23 sites showed high value of contamination factor whereas the rest of the sites showed average values below the guideline.


Keywords: Trace metals, Ionic composition, Water quality, Bacterial contamination, Sediment contamination, Assessmen

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How to cite this article:

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 5(1): 376-389. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.501.035
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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