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NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020)
[Effective from January 1, 2020]
For more details click here
ICV 2023: 95.56
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2023 - IJCMAS--ICV 2023: 95.56
For more details click here
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Original Research Articles Volume : 15, Issue : 9, September, 2026

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
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Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
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Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2026.15(9) : 215-221
DOI : https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1509.023


Single and Multiple Migration Models: Theoretical Foundations and Empirical Dynamics with Special Reference to Shivpuri District, Madhya Pradesh, India

Shailendra Rawal*, S. S. Gautam, Virendra Upadhyay and Nupur Pandya
Department of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Environment, M.G.C.G.V.V., Chitrakoot, Satna, M.P., India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Human migration is an intricate socio-economic, spatial, and demographic phenomenon shaped by individual motivations, household risk-diversification strategies, structural market forces, and regional developmental disparities. This study delivers a theoretical and empirical investigation comparing Single Migration Models (univariate, direct, one-step movements driven by primary micro-economic rationales) against Multiple Migration Models (multivariate, step-wise, circular, chain, and multi-destination movements operating under complex risk-hedging frameworks). Using the socio-geographic landscape of Shivpuri District, Madhya Pradesh, India, as a primary field laboratory, this research examines how socio-economic vulnerability, agricultural distress, land tenure structures, and tribal dynamics—specifically concerning the Sahariya Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)—shape migration trajectories. Empirical evidence reveals that while high-income skilled movers follow single linear pathways, vulnerable semi-literate and agricultural populations in Shivpuri overwhelmingly engage in multi-stage, seasonal, and circular migration patterns to hedge against environmental and wage uncertainties.


Keywords: Circular migration, Push-pull factors, Agrarian distress, Shivpuri district, Labor dynamics

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How to cite this article:

Shailendra Rawal, S. S. Gautam, Virendra Upadhyay and Nupur Pandya. 2026. Single and Multiple Migration Models: Theoretical Foundations and Empirical Dynamics with Special Reference to Shivpuri District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 15(9): 215-221 doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1509.023
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license

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