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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 15, Issue:1, January, 2026

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2026.15(1): 190-193
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1501.023


Soil Chemical Characteristics and Nutrient Status of Gadag District, Karnataka: Implications for Sustainable Soil Management
Manjanath Patgar*
Department of Chemistry KLEs Jagadguru Tontadarya College Gadag -582101 Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Gadag district (Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka) features predominantly red and red–brown soils developed on metamorphic and volcanic parent materials. Recent local surveys and micro-watershed studies show soils with neutral to slightly alkaline pH, low organic carbon and available nitrogen, medium phosphorus, and generally adequate to high potassium and sulfur — a pattern typical of semi-arid, rainfed regions where crop removal and low organic additions have depleted N and C reserves. This article summarises key findings from field studies and state surveys and draws practical implications for nutrient management and soil health in Gadag.


Keywords: Soil fertility, organic carbon, nitrogen deficiency, phosphorus availability, potassium status


References:

Bhattacharyya, T., Pal, D. K. and Srivastava, P., 1999, Role of zeolites in persistence of high altitude ferruginous Alfisols of the humid tropical Western Ghats, India. Geoderma, 90(3&4): 263- 276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(98)00122-0

Deb, S. and Sahu, S. S., 2010, Study of mineralogy and weathering of two soil profiles of undulating plateau area of Jumar sub-watershed, Jharkhand, India. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Biotech. 3(3): 295-301.

Elemental composition study — Bailmadapura micro-watershed, Gadag district (pedon-level elemental analysis).

Gadag district technical notes / PMKSY project documents (district-level summaries mentioning soil fertility status)

Jagadeesha, M. B., 2002, Clay mineralogy of some associated red and black soils of northern Karnataka. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka (India).

Nagendra, B. R. and Patil, P. L., 2015, Characterization and classification of soil resources of Shirol West-1 micro-watershed. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 28(4): 504-509.

Soil fertility / GIS mapping studies for northern dry zone micro-watersheds (multiple Research Gate publications).

Soil Fertility Atlas for Karnataka (ICRISAT / partners) — statewide soil testing synthesis and maps.

Srivastava, P., Bhattacharyya, T. and Pal, D. K., 2002, Significance of the formation of calcium carbonates minerals in the pedogenesis and management of cracking clay soils (Vertisols) of India. Clays Clay Miner., 50: 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1346/000986002761002874

Studies on sand and clay minerals of Kanaginahala sub-watershed, Gadag district.


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How to cite this article:

Manjanath Patgar. 2026. Soil Chemical Characteristics and Nutrient Status of Gadag District, Karnataka: Implications for Sustainable Soil Management.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 15(1): 190-193. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1501.023
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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