Application of Thermophilic Methanogenic Microbial Consortia in the Fermentation of Poultry Manure
Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
*Corresponding author
Abstract:
This study investigates the kinetic parameters of biogas formation during the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of farm poultry dung (FPD). In the control variant, the cumulative biogas output recorded over a 29-day fermentation period was limited to 84.5 L. Supplementation of the substrate with 10% and 20% balanced thermophilic methanogenic microbial association (BTMMA) significantly intensified methanogenesis, increasing total gas production to 151 L and 179 L, respectively corresponding to 1.7-fold and 2.1-fold enhancements compared to the control. Analysis of gas composition revealed that the treated variants achieved maximum methane concentrations of 69.7% and 64.7%, indicating a stable and efficient methanogenic activity throughout the process. Furthermore, microbiological assessment demonstrated that thermophilic fermentation effectively suppressed sanitary-indicator microorganisms, with no detectable members of the Enterobacteriaceae family or other pathogenic taxa. These findings highlight the potential of BTMMA-supplemented thermophilic digestion as a reliable and safe method for converting poultry manure into high quality biogas.
Keywords: Biogas, methane, thermophilic methanogenic fermentation, poultry manure
References:
- Bonch-Osmolovskaya, E. A. (1979). Methane formation by microbial communities. In Progress in Microbiology (Issue 14, pp. 106–123). Nauka.
- Egorov, N. S. (1995). Guide to practical studies in microbiology (3rd ed., pp. 125–128).
- Galchenko, V. F., Dulov, L. E., Kramer, B., & co-authors. (2001). Biogeochemical processes of the methane cycle in soils, marshes and lakes of Western Siberia. Microbiology, 70(2), 215–225.
- Gusev, M. V., & Mineeva, L. A. (2003). Microbiology (4th ed.). Academia Publishing Center.
- Ilarionov, S. A., & Bonch-Osmolovskaya, E. A. (1986). Methane formation from methanol by bacterial associations. Microbiology, 55(2), 282–288.
- Lysenko, V. P. (2007). Recycling of waste in poultry farming – the way to a comprehensive solution to avian influenza. The Poultry Farm, (6), 32.
- Maslovsky, K. S., Maksimova, V. D., Aristov, B. M., & co-authors. (1989). The effectiveness of antibiotics in broilers’ growing. In Microorganisms—Stimulators and Inhibitors of Plant and Animal Growth: Proceedings of the All-Union Conference (Part 2, pp. 127–128). Tashkent.
- Namsaraev, B. B., Zhilina, T. N., Kudyrova, A. V., & co-authors. (1999). Bacterial formation of methane in soda lakes of the South-Eastern Transbaikalia. Microbiology, 68(5), 671–676.
- Pantskhava, E. S., Sachkova, E. G., Gorbunova, N. V., & co-authors. (1991). Effect of ammonium ions on the conversion of organic matter to methane. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 27(3), 442–453.
- Pathak, S. H. C. (n.d.). Antibiotics in manure and soil – A grave threat to human and animal health (Policy Paper No. 43).
- Pomazanova, Yu. N., & Popok, L. B. (2009). Use of chicken manure to improve soil fertility. In Problems of Reclamation of Household, Industrial and Agricultural Waste (pp. 112–118). Krasnodar.
- Varel, V. H., Wells, J. E., Shelver, W. L., & co-authors. (2012). Effect of anaerobic digestion temperature on odour, coliforms and chlortetracycline in swine manure or monensin in cattle manure. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 112(4), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05261.x
- Vavilin, V. A., Rytov, S. V., & Lokshina, L. Ya. (1997). The balance between hydrolysis and methanogenesis in the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter. Microbiology, 66(6), 846–851.
- Vedenov, A. G., & Vedenova, T. A. (2006). Biogas technology in the Kyrgyz Republic. Fluid, 18.
- Zavarzin, G. A. (1986). Trophic connections in the methanogenic community. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Biology Series, (3), 341–360.
- Zvyagintsev, D. G. (1991). Methods of soil microbiology and biochemistry. Moscow.
Download this article as
How to cite this article:
Khusanov Saydulloxon Ilyoshkon Ugli. 2025. Application of Thermophilic Methanogenic Microbial Consortia in the Fermentation of Poultry Manure.
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 14(12): 86-93. doi:
https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2025.1412.008
Citations