Keywords: Fungi, Pisum sativum, Wilt, Medicinal Plants, Control

References:

Agnese, A.M., Perez, C. and Cabrera, J.L. 2001. Adesmia aegiceras: Antimicrobial activity and chemical study. Phytomedicine, 8(5): 389-394.

Agrawal, G.P. 1992. An out look of certain opportunistic fungi in India emerging as potential human pathogens. J. Indian bot. Soc. 71: 1-10.

Ahmad, R.S. and Agnihotri, J.P. 1977. Antifungal activity of some plant extracts. Ind. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 7(2): 108.

Ali, R.M., Houghton, P.J. and Hoo, T.S. 1998. Antifungla activity of some Bignoniaceae found in Malaysia. Phytopathology Research, 12(5): 331-334

Alice, D. and Sivaprakasam, K. 1996. Fungicidal, bacterialcidal and nematicidal effect of garlic clove extract. Journal of Ecobiology, 8(2): 99-103.

Annapurna, J., Iyenger, D.S., Nagabhushan, Rao, S. and Bhalerao, U.T. 1989. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Annona squamosa. Pesticides 23(1): 43-44.

Anonymous, 1943. Committee on standardization of fungicidal tests. The American Phytopathological Society. The slide germination method of evaluating protectant fungicide. Phytopath., 33: 627-632.

Anonymous, 1959. Initial results in the assessment of the effectiveness of Chinese plant substances for the control of several plant diseases. Kexue Jongbau (Scientia), 2: 60.

Anonymous, 1969. The wealth of India, CSIR, New Delhi.

Anselme, C. 1959. Flax scorch as the basis for a study on the antifungal properties of extracts of Lupinus lutens. C.R. Acad. Agric. Fr., 45: 854-859.

Ark, P.A. and Thompson, J.P. 1958. Antibiotic properties of the seeds of wheat and barley. Plant Dis. Rep. 42(8): 959-962.

Ark, P.A. and Thompson, J.P. 1959. Control of plants with antibiotic from garlic (Allium sativum). Plant Dis. Rep., 43: 276-282.

Arumugasamy, K. and Udaiyan, K. 1995. Antifungal activities of secretary products of Azadirachta indica (Neem). International seminar on Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ootacamund, Abst. No. A31, 18-20^th February.

Baker, M.A. and Ahmed, F. 1990. Screening of chickpea for resitance to Fusarium wilt, Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology, 6(1-2): 7-8.

Bambode, R.S. and Shukla, V.N. 1973. Antifungal properties of certain plant extracts against some fungi. Punjab Raj Krishi Vidya Peeth Res. Jour. 2: 110-112.

Bhargava, K.S., Dixit, S.N., Dubey, N.K. and Tripathi, R.D. 1981. Fungitoxic properties of Ocimum canum, J. Indian bot. Soc., 60: 24-27.

Bhowmik, B.N. and Vardhan, V. 1982. Antimycotic activity of leaf extract of some medicinal plants on Drechslera turcica (Pars). Subram. & Jain. Biol. Bull. India, 4(1): 58-60.

Blair, I.D. 1943. Behaviour of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn in the soil. Annals Applied Biol. 30: 118-127.

Bocher, O.E. 1938. Antibiotics: In Modern Methods of Plant analysis eds. Peach K. & Tracey M.V. Vol. III, Springer Verlog, Berlin p. 651.

Bosshard, E., Schuepp, H. and Siegeried, W. 1987. Concepts and Methods in Biological control of disease in apple orchards. Bulletin OEPP. 17(4): 655-663.

Casida J.E. 1973. Pyrethrum – the natural insecticide. Berkelay, California, Academic Press, New York and London.

Cavin, A., Dyatmyko, W. and Hostettmann, K. 1999. Screening of Indonesian plants for antifungal and free radical scavenging activities. Pharmaceutical Biology, 37(4): 260-268.

Chakraborti, S.K. and Sen Bineeta, 1991. Supression of Fusarium wilt of muskmelon by organic soil amendment, Indian Phytopath., 44(4): 476-479.

Chand, R. and Singh, M. (2005). Seed treatment with Allium sativum bulb extract for control of Fusarium oxysporum in chickpea. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 35(2): 171-173.

Charya, M.A., Reddy, S.M., Kumar, B.P. and Reddy, S.R. 1979. Laboratory evaluation of some medicinal plant extracts against to pathogenic fungi, New Botanist, 6: 171-174.

Chattopadhyay, S.B., Sen, and Gupta, P.K. 1967. Studies on wilt disease of pulses I. Variation and taxonomy of Fusarium species associated with wilt disease of pulses. Indian J. Mycol. Res., 5: 45-53.

Chaturvedi, R. 1979. Evaluation of higher plants for their fungitoxicity against Helminthosporium oryzae. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, India.

Chauhan, S.K. 1963. Influence of different soil temperatures on the incidence of Fusarium wilt of gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Proc. Indian Nat. Acad. Sci. 33: 552-554.

Crisan, A. and Hodisan, V. 1975. Investigation on fungistatic and fungicidal action of some extracts and volatile oils from medicinal plants. In contribution Botanica, pp. 171-179.

Czyzewska, S. 1984. Fusarium species pathogenic to pea (Pisum sativum L.). I-Occurrence of Fusarium diseases of pea (Pisum sativum L.) in Poland. Biuletyn Warzywniczy, 27: 341-379.

Degis, I.K. 1958. Experiment in the use of phytoncides in the control of fungal plant disease. Darb. Moks. Acad. Liet. T.S.R. Ser. B. 16: 211-213.

Dekkar, J. 1984. Development of resistance to antifungal agents. Ann. Rev. of Phytopath: 89-111.

Deraniyagala, S.A.; Wijesundera, R.L.C. and Weerasena, O.V.D. S.J. 1998. Antifungal activity of Ficus racemosa leaf extract and isolation of the active compound. Journal of National Science Council of Sri Lanka, 26(1): 19-26.

Dixit, K., Misra, N. and Tripathi, S.C. 1984. Fungitoxicity of some higher plants against Fusarium udum J. Indian bot. Soc. 63: 22.

Dixit, S.N. and Tripathi, S.C. 1975. Fungistatic properties of some seedling extracts. Curr. Sci., 44: 279-280.

Dixit, S.N., Tripathi, S.C. and Upadhyay, R.R. 1976. The antifungal substance of rose flowers (Rosa indica). Econimc Botany, 30: 371-374.

Dubey, N.K. Dixit, S.N. and Bhargava, K.S. 1982. Evaluation of leaf extracts of some higher plants against some storage fungi. Indian J. Bot., 5(1): 20-22.

Dwivedi, S. and Sangeeta, P. (2015). Antifungal activity of medicinal plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri. Phytopathology, 69(6), 305-309.

El-Hissey, F.J. 1974. Studies on the antifungal substances in Egyptian higher plants. Egypt. J. Bot. 17: 93-96.

Etheridge, D.C. 1962. Selective action of fungus inhibitory properties of Balsam fir heartwood. Can. J. Bot. 40: 1459-1462.

Farkas, G.L. and Kiraly, Z. 1962. Role of phenolic compounds in the physiology of plant disease and disease resistance. Phytopath. Z., 44: 105-150.

Farnsworth, N.R. and Bingel, A.S. 1977. Problem and prospect of discovering new drugs from higher plants by pharmacological screening. In: New Natural Products and Plant Drugs with Pharmacological, Biological on Therapeutical Activity. Eds. Wanger, H. and Wolf, P. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 1-22.

Fawcett, C.H. and Spencer, D.M. 1970. Plant chemotherapy with natural products. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 8: 403-418.

Fisher, P.L. 1935. Physiological studies on the pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici Sacc. For the tomato plant. Mary Land Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 374: 261-281.

Freixa, B.; Vila, R.; Vargas, L.; Lozano, N.; Adzet, T. and Canigueral, S. 1998. Screening for antifungal activity of nineteen Latin American plants. Phytotheraphy Research, 12(6): 427-430.

Furgal-Wegrzycka, H. 1984. Breeding garden pea and field pea lines resistant to fungi specially to Fusarium and Ascochyta species. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w olszlynie, Rolnictwo 39: 73-425.

Gaur, V.K. and Sharma, L.C. 1989. Screenigh of pigeonpea for resistance to Fusarium wilt. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 18(2): 206.

Garber, R.H. and Houston, B.R. 1959. An inhibitor of Verticillium albo-atrum in cotton seed. Phytopath. 49: 449-450.

Gera, S.D., Munjal, R.L. and Singh, C. 1963. Chemotherapeutic control of loose smut of wheat. Indian Phytopath, 16: 105.

Ghewande, M.P. 1989. Management of foliar disease of groundnut (Arachis hypogea) using plant extract. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 59(2): 133-134.

Gilliver, K. 1947. The effect of plant extracts on the germination of the conidia of Venturia inaequalis. Ann. Appl. Biol., 34: 136-143.

Goswami, J. and Jitendra Mohan, 1998. Studies on the effect of Atropa belladona, Azadirachta indica, Eclipta and Phyllanthus nururi for management of disease complex caused by root-knot nematode and wilt fungus on tomato. National Conference on Recent Trends in Spices and Medicinal Plant Research, Calcutta, W.B., India, A-19, 2-4 April.

Gourinath, A. and Manohrachary, C. 1993. Antifungal properties of Eucalyptus lanceolatus extracts. Indian Botanical Reporter, 10 (1 & 2): 37-39.

Grainge, M.D. and Alverer, A.M. 1987. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Artabotrys hexapetalous leaf extracts. Int. J. Pl. Dis., 5: 173-179.

Grewal, J.S. 1983. In pulse production, constraints and opportunities (Srivastava, H.C. et al., Eds.); 273-284, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., N. Delhi, 590 pp.

Grewal, J.S. 1988. Diseases of pulse crops – an overview. Indian Phytopathology, 41(1): 1-14.

Grewal, J.S., Pal, M. and Kulshrestha, D.D. 1988. In pulse crops (Baldev, B., Ramanujam, S. and Jain, H.K. eds.) 257-315, Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. New Delhi, pp. 626.

Grover, R.K. and Moore, J.D. 1962. Toximetric studies of fungicides against brown rot organism, Sclerotina fructicola and S. laxa. Phytopath. 52: 876-880.

Gruzdyev, G.S., Zinchenko, V.A., Kalinin and Slovtsov, R.I. 1983. The chemical protection of plants. Gruzdyev, G.S. (ed.) MIR Publishers, Moscow, p. 237-239.

Guerin, J.G. and Reveillere, H.P. 1985. Antifungal activity of plant extracts used in therapy II. Study of 40 plant extracts against fungi spp. Ann. Pharm. Fr. 43(1): 77-81.

Gupta, Om, 1983. Studies on vascular wilt of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, R.D.V.V. Jabalpur, India.

Haglund, W.A. and Kraft, J.M. 1979. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi race 6: Occurnence and distribution. Phytopathology, 69(8): 818-820.

Hoffmann, H. 1960. Untersuchungen uber die keimung de Pilzsporen. Jb. Wiss. Bot., 2: 267.

Hossain, M. and Rahman, M. (2013). Inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris by Azadirachta indica leaf extract and biological control agents. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 23(7): 854-860.

Hussain Shah, N., Khan, I.M. and Azam, M.F. 1992. Seed mycoflora of cowpea and its control with extract of Argemone mexicana. Bioved, 3(2): 167-168.

Irving, Jr., Fontaine, T.D. and Doolittle, S.P. 1945. Lycopersicin, a fungistatic agent from tomato plant. Science, 102: 9-11.

Jain, J.P. and Pathak, V.N. 1970. Antifungal activity of leaf extracts of certain plants. Lab. Dev. J. Sci. Technol., 8(b): 58.

Jamil, A. and Ashraf, S. (2021). Sustainable management of chickpea wilt incited by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri using plant extracts. Journal of Plant Pathology, 103: 519-529.

Janardhanan, K.K., Ganguly, D., Baruah, J.N. and Rao, P.P. 1963. Fungitoxicity of extracts from tannin bearing plants. Curr. Sci., 32: 226-227.

Kariba, R.M., Siboe, G.M. and Dorsaji, S.F. 2001. In-vitro antifungal activity of Schizozygia coffacoides Bail (Apocynaceae) extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 74(1): 41-44.

Kaur, A. and Sharma, L.C. 1993. Screening of lentil varieties against Fusarium wilt. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 23(2): 172-173.

Khan, M.I. and Shah, N. 1992. Antifungal activity of leaf extract of neem on seed mycoflora of wheat. Bioved., 3(2): 209-210.

Khanna, K.K. and Chandra, S. 1972. Antifungal activity of some plant extracts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, XLII. B: 300-302.

Khare, M.N., Agrawal, S.C., Kushwaha, L.S. ad Tomar, K.S. 1974. Evaluation of fungicide for the control of wilt of lentil. Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Indian Phytopath. 27(3): 364-366.

Khare, M.N. and Sharma, H.C. 1970. Field screening of lentil varieties against Fusarium wilt. Mysore Town. Agr. Sci. 4(3): 345-356.

Kirik, N.N. and Steblyuk, N.I. 1975. The pathogen of Furarium root rot and wilt of pea in the forest steppe and woodland of the Ukraine. Vozubditeli Fuzariozoi gnili i uvyadaniya gorokha V. Lesostepi i Poles, e Ukrainy Nauch. Tr. Ukr. S. Kh Akad No. 163: 212-218.

Kishore, N. 1985. Evaluation of some higher plants and their products against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, India.

Kishore, N., Dixit, S.N. and Dubey, N.K. 1989. Fungitoxic studies with Chenopodium ambrosioides for control of damping off in Phaseolus aureus (Moong) caused by R. solani. Trop. Sci., 29(3): 171-176.

Kishore, N., Dubey, N.K., Tripathi, R.D. and Singh, S.K. 1982. Fungitoxic activity of leaves of some higher plants. Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters, 5: 9-10.

Kovacs, G. 1964. Studies on antibiotic substances from higher plants with special reference to their plant pathological importance. K. Vet, Hjsk. Arsskr. p. 47-92.

Kraft, J.M. 1986. Seed electrolyte loss and resistance to Fusarium root rot of peas. Plant Disease, 70(8): 743-745.

Kraft, J.M., Muehlauer, F.J. and Cook, R.J. 1974. The reappearance of common wilt of peas in eastern Washington. Plant Disease Reporter, 58(1): 62-64.

Kumar, A. and Tripathi, S.C. 1990. Evaluation of the leaf juice of some higher plants for their toxicity against soil borne pathogens. J. Plant and Soil, 132(2): 297-301.

Kumar, B.P., Charu, M.A. and Reddy, M.S. 1979. Screening of plant extracts for antifungal properties. New Botanist, 6: 41-43.

Kumudini, B.S., Varanthi, N.S. and Shetty, H.S. 2001. Immunolocalisation of Sclerospora graminicola and in volument of lignin and callose is induced systemic resistance of pearl millet against during mildew disease. Proceedings of 88^th Indian Science Congress, New Delhi, Part III, Section IX: Botany 31, 3-7, January 2001.

Lapis, D.B. and Dumancas, E. 1979. Survey of higher plants for fungicidal properties against Pyricularia oryzae. Phillipine Phytopath., 15(1): 23-24.

Lin, Y.S., Sun, W. and Wong, P.H. 1984. Fusarium root rot and wilt of garden peas in Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Research of China, 33(4): 395-405.

Little, J.E. and Grubaugh, K.K. 1946. Antibiotic activity of some crude plant juices. J. Bact. 52: 587-591.

Madhumathi, S., Mohan, M.S.S. & Radha, R. 2000. Antimicrobial properties of crude fruit extracts of Jatropha gossypifolia. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 22(1B): 717-720.

Mahadevan, A. 1978. Biochemical aspects of plant disease resistance J. Sci. Ind. Res., 38: 156-171.

Mahasneh, A.M., Abbas and El-Oqlah, A.A. 1996. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of herbal plants used in traditional medicine of Bahrain. Phytotherapy Research, 10(3): 251-253.

Malik, J.K., Sarvaiya, J.G. and Pal, M. 1991. Activity of some indigenous plants against systemic fungal pathogens. Proc. 24^th Indian Pharmacol. Soc. Conference, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Dec. 29-31, P.A.10.

Manmohan and Govindaiah, M. (2012). Screening of botanicals against Fusarium oxysporum causing root rot disease in mulberry. Indian Journal of Plant Pathology, 24(2): 95-100.

Masilangan, V.A., Kalaw, C.V., Delis, F. and Marilungan, C. 1963. Screening of plants from Makiling area for antimicrobial rubstances. Phillip. J. Sci., 92: 421-430.

Mc Gray, R.J. and Mc Donough, E.S. 1954. Antimycotic effects of an extract of Catalpa. Mycologia, 46: 463-469.

Miah, M.A.T., Ahmed, H.U., Sharma, N.R., Ali, A. and Miah, S.A. 1990. Antifungal activity of some plant extracts. Bangladesh Journ. of Bot., 19(1): 5-10.

Mishra, A.K. 1991. Evaluation of higher plants for control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri causing wilt of chickpea. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, India.

Mishra, A.K., Mishra, D.N., Dixit, K. and Tripathi, N.N. 1987. Toxicity of some higher plants against Aspergillus sydowi and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. J. Indian bot. Soc., 66: 12.

Mishra, D.N., Mishra, A.K. and Tripathi, N.N. 1988. Fungitoxic evaluation of some higher plants of Baharaich district. Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters, 11(2): 33-34.

Mishra, A.K. and Tripathi, N.N. 1989. Toxicity os some higher plants against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri isolated form wilted specimens of chickpea. J. Indian bot. Soc. 67: 122.

Misra, S.B. 1975. Antifungal activity on leaves of some highe plants. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, India.

Mosch, J., Klingauf, F. and Zeller, W. 1990. On the effect of plant extracts against fire blight (Erwinia amylovora). Acta Horticulturae, 273: 355 – 361.

Mozes, P. and Pall, O. 1961. Research on the phytoncidal effects of some higher plants. Lucr. Stiint. Inst. Agron. Chuj., 17: 225 – 232.

Muche, M. and Yemata, G. (2022). Epidemiology and pathogenicity of vascular wilt of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, and the host defense responses. South African Journal of Botany, 151: 339-348.

Nanir, S.P. and Kadu, B.B. 1987. Effect of some medicinal plant extract on some fungi, Acta botanica Indica. 15(2): 170 – 175.

Narain, A. and Satapathy, J.N. 1977. Antifungal characteristics of Vinca rosea. Indian Phytopath., 30(1): 39 – 40.

Naqvi, S.A.H., Vohora, S.B. and Khan, M.S.Y. 1991. Antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic studies of Artemisia scoparia. Herba Hungariaca. 30(3): 54 – 60.

Natarajan, M.R. and Lalithakumari, D. 1987. Antifungal activity of the extracts of Lawsonia inermis on Drechslera oryzae. Indian Phytopath., 40(3): 390 – 395.

Navneet and Rao, J.K. (2024). A Study on antifungal activity of higher plants against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri causing wilt in chickpea. Journal of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, 58(1): 576-589.

Neeragaard, P. 1958. Tenth annual report concerning seed pathological testing. I June, 1957 – May, 1958, 15 pp. Statens Plantetilsyn, Kbenhavn.

Neeragaard, P. 1977. Seed Pathology Vol. I. The Mc Millan Press Ltd., London and Baringstoke, pp. 295.

Nene, Y.L. and Kumar, K. 1966. Antifungal properties of Erigeron linefolius Willd. extracts. Naturwiss., 53: 363.

Nene, Y.L. and Thapliyal, P.N. 1965. Antifugal properties of Anagallis arvensic L. extracts. Naturswiss, 52: 89 – 90.

Nene, Y.L. and Thapliyal, P.N. and Kumar, K. 1968. Screening of some plant extracts for antifungal properties. Laldev. J. Sci. Technol., 68: 226 – 228.

Nyvall, R.F. and Haglund, W.A. 1976. Phytopathology 66(9): 1093.

Orl Kowski, L. and Wolski, T. 2000. The use of composts and their extracts in the biological protection of plants against diseases. Ochrona Roslin, 44(7): 34 – 35.

Paik, S.B. and Oh, Y.S. 1990. Screening of antifungal medicinal plants controlling the soil borne pathogen. Pythium ultimum, Korean. J. mycology. 18(2): 102 – 108.

Pal, S. and Kumar, P. (2013). Evaluation of plant extracts for controlling Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri in chickpeas. Journal of Biological Control, 27(3): 225-230.

Pandey, D.K., Tripathi, R.N., Tripathi N.N. and Tripathi, R.D. 1981. Antifungal activity in some seed extracts. Environment India, 4: 83 – 85.

Pandey, J.C. 1992. Studies on Fusarium oxysporum (Schlecht) causing rhizome rot of ginger, Zingiber officinale (Rose) and its control. Ph. D. thesis, Kumaon University, Nanital, India.

Papavizas, G.C. and Lewis, J.A. 1977. Effect of cotton seed treatment with systemic fungicides on seedling disease of plant. Plant. Dis. Rep., 61(7): 37 – 40.

Papescu, I.V. 1960. Investigation on the action of phytoncides produced by some higher plants. Comun. Bot. Bucuresti. 1957-1959: 253 – 257.

Patra, S. and Biswas, M. K. 2017. Eco-friendly management of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri the causal agent of chickpea wilt disease under in-vitro condition. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(3): 1852-1858.

Powal, M., Sharma, S. and Mehta, B.K. 1988. In vitro antimicrobial efficacy of Butea monosperma. Outer seed coat extract. Fitoterapia. 59(2): 134 – 136.

Prithiviraj, B., Khiste, S., Ram, D. and Singh, U.P. 1995. Effect of methanol extract of Aegle marmelos leaves on mycelial growth and Sclerotium formation in Sclerotium rolfsii. Int. J. of Pharmacognosy, 34(2): 148 – 150.

Raghuwanshi, K.S. and Patil, J.D. 1999. Reaction of pigeonpea varieties to Fusarium wilt. Journal of Maharashtra Argicultural University 23(3): 308 – 309.

Raja, J. and Kurucheve, V. 1999. Fungicidal activity of plant and animal products. Annals of Agricultural Reseach, 20(1): 113 – 115.

Rangaswami, G. 1981. Plant protection and environment. Indian Mycology and Plant Pathology, 11(1): 1.

Rao, J.K. (2014). Piper methysticum- Anew fungitoxicant against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi An International Refreed and Indexex Quarterly Journal Multilogic in Science,4(9): 21-25.

Reddy, M.V., Srinivasulu, B. and Devi, T.P. 2000. Biocontrol of pulse diseases. In Biocontrol potential and its exploitation in sustainable agriculture, Volume I: Crop diseases, weeds and nematodes. [Edited by Upadhyay R.K., Mukerji, K.G. Chamola, B. P.] New York, U.S.A. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 239 – 249.

Renu, Tripathi, R.D. and Dixit, S.N. 1980. Fungitoxic properties of Cestrum diurnum. Naturwiss., 67: 150-151.

Reynold, E.S. 1930. Extract of flax varieties toxic to fungi. Phytopath., 20: 121(Abst.)

Rosado–Vallado, M., Brito–Loeza, W., Mena–Rejon, G.J., Quintero–Marmol and Folres–Guido, J.S. 2000. Antimicrobial activity of fabaceae species used in Yocatan traditional medicine. Fitoterapia, 71(5): 570-573.

Russell, P.E. and Musa, A.E.A. 1977. In-vivo seed treatment with garlic extract. Annals Applied Biol., 86(3): 369-372.

Sakharkar, P.R. and Patil, A.T. 1998. Antifungal activity of Cassia alata. Hamdard Madicus, 41(3):20-21.

Salama, A.A.M., Ismail, I.M.K., Ali, M.I.A. and Ouf, S.A.F. 1988. Possible control of white rot disease of onions caused by Sclerotium cepivorum through soil amendment with Eucalyptus rostrata leaves. Revued Ecologia et de Biologia du Sol., 25(3): 305-314.

Sandipan, G. (2014). Bio-efficacy of phytoextracts against Fusarium sp. causing dry rot in potatoes. Indian Phytopathology, 67(5): 452-455.

Saroja, D. (2012). Efficacy of plant extracts against seed-borne fungi in chickpea. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 41(1): 75-80.

Saxena, D.R. and Khare, M.N. 1988. Factors influencing vascular wilt of lentil. Indian Phytopath., 41(1): 69-74.

Saxena, R.C. 1993. Potential of neem seed extract of cowpea thrip. World Neem Conference p. 14; 24^th, 28^th Feb. 1993, Banglore, India.

Schonback, F. 1968. Studies on the distribution of antimicrobial substances in higher plants. Angw. Botany, 24: 129-139.

Setzer, M.C., Setzer, W.N.* Jakes, B.R., Gentry, G.A. and Mariarity, D.M. 2001. The medicinal value of tropical rain forest plants from Paluma, North Queensland, Australia, Pharmaceutical Biology, 39(1): 67-78.

Sharma, O.P. and Kulkarni, S.N. 1975. Inhibitory property of Lawsonia alba Lam. Against some plant pathogenic fungi. J.N.K.V.V. Res. J., 9: 27-30.

Sharma, R.N. and Saxena, V.K. 1996. In-vitro microbial activity of leaves extracts of Bauhinia variegata. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 8(4): 811-812.

Sharvelle, E.C. and Pelletier, E.N. 1956. Modified paper disc method for laboratory fungicidal bioassay. Phytopath., 46: 26.

Shehta, M., Grau, C.R., Davis, D.W. and Pfleger, F.L. 1976. A technique for concurrently resistance in peas to Fusurium oxysporum f. sp. pisi and Aphanomyces euteiches. Plant Disease Reporter, 60(12): 1024-1026.

Shenoi, M.M., Wajid, S.M.A., Sreenivas, S.S. 1993. Evaluation of botanical for antifungal activity and studies on neem products for control damping off in tabacoo nurseries, World Neem Conference, 24^th – 28^th Feb. Banglore, India p. 41-42.

Shephard, M.C. 1987. Screening for Fungicides. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 24: 800-802.

Shukla, A. and Dwivedi, S. (2012). Evaluation of plant extracts against Fusarium udum and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri. Phytopathology, 76(4): 231-235.

Singh, D. and Nem, K.G. 1988. Effect of soil amendment on Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot of chickpea. Int. Chickpea Newsletter, 17: 23-25.

Singh, J., Dubey, A.K. and Tripathi, N.N. 1994. Antifungal activity of Metha spicata Int. J. of Pharmacognosy. 32(4): 312-319.

Singh, J. and Tripathi, N.N. 1992. Efficacy of some angiospermic plants against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis Schl. Nat. Acad. Sci. 15(9): 277-278.

Singh J. and Tripathi, N.N. 1993. Efficacy of the plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis on lens esculenta. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 72 (1-2): 51-53.

Singh, J. and Tripathi, N.N. 2000. Astabotrys hexapetalous: A potential herbal agent for the management of Fusarial wilt of lentil: Microbes: Agriculture Industry and Environment, 135—149. Edited by: D.K. Maheshwari, R.C. Dubey and G. Prasad. Published by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.

Singh, R. and Rai, B. 2000. Antifungal potential of some higher plants against Fusarium udum causing wilt disease of Cajanus cajan. Microbios, 102(403): 165 – 173.

Singh, R.K. and Dwivedi, R.S. 1992. Fungitoxicity of oil cakes against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. causing root rot disease of barley. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 62(B): 111.

Singh, R.S. and Singh, N. 1970. Effect of cake amendments of soil population of some wilt causing species of Fusarium. Phytopath. Z., 69(2): 160-167.

Slavenas, J. 1959. The extraction of Phytoncides from the leaves of mustard. Darb. Liet. TSR Moks. Akad. Ser. B. 3: 161-164.

Smith, J.W. and Mankg, G.C. 1983. Influence of Acacia sp. on the control of Phytophthora linvamonum root rot of Eucalyptus dieberi. Aust. For. Res. 13: 231-240.

Soni, P. and Chauhan, U.K. 1993. A study of antimicrobial activity of Euphorbia hirta and E. geniculata leaf extract. 14^th Annual session of the Academy of Environmental Biology, M.P., India, 80, 7-9 Nov. 1993.

Sproston, T.J., Little, J.E. and Foote, M.W. 1948. Antibacterial and antifungal substances from vermont plants. Vermont Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull., 543: 3-7.

Srivastava, J.N., Kushwaha, R.K.S., Srivastava, J.M. and Shukla, J.P. 1984. Antifungal activity of Parthenium hysterophorus Linn. Curr. Sci., 53(13): 712.

Srivastava, O.P., Pandey, D.K., Tripathi, R.N. and Tripathi, N.N. 1982. Fungitoxic evaluation of flowers of some higher plants. Environment India, 5: 51-54.

Srivastava, V.B. an Misra, R.R. 1971. Fungal inhibitory agents in seed coats. Phytopath. Madit. 10: 127-128.

Staub, T. 1991. Practical experience with anti-resistance strategies and the role of integrated use. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 29: 421-442.

Steinhaver, B. 1999. Possible ways of using the neem tree to control Phytopathogenic fungi. Plant Research and Development 50: 83-92.

Teranishi, J. and Namekata, T. 1972. Fusarium wilt of pea (Pisum sativum L.) Biologico, 38(3): 91-92.

Thapliyal, P.N. and Nene, Y.L. 1967. Inhibition of plant pathogens by higher plants substances. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 26: 289-299.

Tiwari, R., Upadhyaya, P.S. and Mishra, D.N. 1990. Toxicity of vapours of some green plants against Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium oxalicum. Geobios, 17: 63-66.

Tokin, B.P. 1960. Phytoncides, the destroyer of microbes. Moscow Izdat. Sov. Ross. P. 198.

Tripathi, M.N., Shukla, D.N. and Dwivedi., B.K. 1999. Effect of some aqueous extracts of leaves of some medicinal plants on spore germination of Fusarium spp. Bioved. 10(2): 43-44.

Tripathi, N.N., Dubey, N.K., Tripathi, R.D. and Dixit, S.N. 1983. Growth stages vis-à-vis fungitoxicity in Iberis amara. Indian Phytopath., 36: 284-287.

Tripathi, N and Rao, J.K. (2025). Antifungal activity of higher plants against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri causing wilting in chickpea.Ph.D Thesis, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, U.P., India.

Tripathi, R.D., Srivastava, H.S. and Dixit, S.N. 1978. A fungitoxic principle from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis Lam. Experientia, 34: 51-52.

Tu, J.C. 1991. Resonse of cultivars and breeding lines to the disease complex of Fusarium wilt and root rot of green peas in South Western Ontario Canadian Plant Disease, Survey, 71(1): 9-12.

Upadhyay, S. and Rai, M.K. 1990. In vitro sensitivity of Curvularia tuberculata Jain: A causal organism of die back disease of citrus to different plant extracts. Indian Medicine 6(2,3,4): 13-15.

Valle, E. 1957. On antifungal factors in potato leaves. Acta Chem. Scand. 11: 395-397.

Vasudeva, R.S. and Srinivasan, K.V. 1952. Studies on wilt disease of lentil. Indian Phytopath., 5(1): 23-32.

Vysots Kyi, H.A. 1962. The use of phytoncides of hemp for the control of fusariosis of pine. J. Microbiol. Kiev., 24: 65-66.

Wellman, R.H. 1977. Problems in development registration and use of fungicides. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 15: 155-163.

Yadava, R.N. 1989. In vitro antimicrobial studies on saponin obtained from Caesalpinia sappans L. Asian Jour. Chem. 1(1): 88-89.

Yan’Kov, I.I. 1989. Furarial wilt of peas. Zashchita Rastenii (Moskva) 4: 18.