National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Experiments were conducted on specimens of the Brazilian’s Oreochromis niloticus strain infested with Saprolegnia parasitica. This was done in order to determine the effects of this infestation on hematological parameters. To do this, specimens of O. niloticus with a weighing 37,2 ± 12,7 g and having a size of 12.9 ± 0.9 cm, were exposed to concentrations of S. parasitica ranging from 105 to 107 spores/mL, and hematological parameters were measured after 48 h, taking into account controls, infested fish, and sex differences. The results show a decrease in the measured parameters in infected specimens compared to uninfected specimens. However, an increase in mean red blood cell counts and mean corpuscular volume was observed in infected females, as well as increasing in white blood cell counts in males and females. This could indicate an immune response or blood abnormalities, such as leukemia. The decrease in other parameters suggests the presence of anemia and deterioration of the hematopoietic organs, indicating an inflammatory state related to damage caused by infection and stress in the fish. Variations in hematological parameters can be attributed to individual differences, the origin of the fish, and genetic factors. These results highlight the importance of monitoring these parameters to assess the physiological status of farmed fish.
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