Follow
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2023 - IJCMAS--ICV 2023: 95.56 For more details click here
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) : NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020) [Effective from January 1, 2020] For more details click here

Login as a Reviewer


See Guidelines to Authors
Current Issues
Download Publication Certificate

Original Research Articles                      Volume : 14, Issue:7, July, 2025

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2025.14(7): 16-21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2025.1407.002


Variability Studies for Yield and Yield Attributes in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv)
Bhavani Saiesha Chalapaathi*, N. Sabitha, R. Narasimhulu, V. Naga Madhuri and M. Reddi Sekhar
Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati-516502, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The study involving 40 genotypes of foxtail millet nine agronomic and yield-related traits indicated Significant differences among genotypes for all traits studied and substantial genetic diversity in the experimental material. PCV was higher than GCV for all traits but the narrow range of variation between PCV and GCV suggest the lesser environmental influence on the expression of traits. Heritability estimates were high for all traits ranging from 66.6% to 94.4%, suggesting reliable transmission of traits to the next generation. High PCV,GCV, heritability and genetic advance recorded for grain yield per plant, straw yield per plant and number of productive tillers per plant indicated the operation of additive gene action and the possibility of improvement them through simple selection. Days to 50% flowering, thousand grain weight and harvest index had high heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance as percent of mean suggesting the operation of both additive and non additive gene action. The study highlights the potential of simple selection strategies for key yield-related traits and provides valuable information for future breeding programs aimed at enhancing foxtail millet productivity.


Keywords: Foxtail millet, genetic variability, GCV, PCV, heritability, genetic advance, selection


References:

Anand, G., Thamizhmani, S and Vanniarajan, C. 2020. Genetic diversity study in germplasm lines of foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 11(03): 976-980. https://doi.org/10.37992/2020.1103.159

Brunda, S. M., M. Y. Kamatar, K. L. Naveen, R. Hundekari and A. B. Niranjana Kumar, 2015. Genetic diversity in the foxtail millet (Setaria italica) germplasm as determined by phenotypical traits. International quarterly Journal of Environmental Sciences. 7:483-488.

Burton, G.W and Devane, E.H. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall fescue(Festuca arundinaceae) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal. 45: 478-481 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1953.00021962004500100005x

Burton, G.W. 1952. Quantitative inheritance of grasses. In: Proceedings 6th International Grassland Congress. 1: 273-283

Harish and Roopa Lavanya, G. 2022. Genetic variability and character association studies in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) for grain yield characters. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change.12(11): 2929-2938. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131285

Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F and Comstock, R.E. 1955a. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal. 47: 314-318. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1955.00021962004700070009x

Kamal, K., Sharma and Vasundhara Dangi. 2021. Studies on Genetic Parameters, Correlation and Path Analysis for Grain Yield and its Components in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 10(03): 1741-1747. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1003.217

Karvar, S.H., Vaidya, E.R., Kohakade, S.N., Mohurle, N.A and Sasane. 2021. Evaluation of genetic variability for quality traits in foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 10 (1): 1035-1038.

Mohan, Neethu., Ravishankar, C. R., Lohithaswa, H. C., Vijayakumar, L and Raveendra, H. R. 2019. Characterisation of new germplasm accessions for yield and yield related traits in foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.]. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 8(1S): 649-652.

Panse, V. G and Sukhatme, P. V. 1957. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.

Vardhan, B.H., Narasimhulu, R., Priya, M.S. and Sekhar, A.C., 2024. Genetic Variability Studies for Morpho-Physiological and Yield-attributing Traits in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 14(8):76-84. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84331 

Venkatesh, R., N. Lakshmi Pallavi, B. Jalandar Ram and Suresh, B. G. 2020. Genetic Divergence Analysis in the Foxtail Millet (Seteria italica) Germplasm as Determined by Phenotypical Traits. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 9(12): 1119-1127. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.912.135

Download this article as Download

How to cite this article:

Bhavani Saiesha Chalapaathi, N. Sabitha, R. Narasimhulu, K. V. Naga Madhuri and Reddi Sekhar, M. 2025. Variability Studies for Yield and Yield Attributes in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 14(7): 16-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2025.1407.002
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

Citations