National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Malaria remains a global public health challenge, notably in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite extensive control efforts, it continues to strain healthcare systems. This study focuses on Akure South Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria, where facility-based malaria cases are prevalent. Despite government interventions, knowledge gaps and healthcare access barriers persist. The research aims to comprehensively assess malaria prevention and treatment knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Akure to guide targeted interventions. A cross-sectional study was conducted in selected communities in Akure South LGA of Nigeria, spanning traditional and affluent areas. Data was collected from 450 randomly selected adults using pretested questionnaires, covering socio-demographics, health-seeking around malaria, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Data analysis was done using Epi Info (26.0), analysis was presented in descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, logistic regression, and correlation form. Result shows high awareness (95.8%) of malaria's cause but identified gaps in recognizing mosquito breeding sites and vulnerable populations. While attitudes toward malaria were generally positive, 48.9% reported barriers to healthcare access, notably financial constraints and unfavorable healthcare worker attitudes. Ownership of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) was 56%, while usage among ITN owners was 61.9%. Socio-demographic factors, including education, economic disparities, and marital status were positively associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p < 0.001). These findings underscore the need for community-based awareness programs tailored to demographic, knowledge, and attitudinal characteristics. Continuous education on malaria prevention and management, with a focus on dispelling myths and misconceptions, is essential to bridge knowledge gaps and enhance health practices. This study provides vital insights into malaria-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Akure South LGA. These findings are crucial for developing targeted interventions and awareness campaigns, aiming to alleviate the malaria burden in the region by enhancing knowledge, reducing barriers, and promoting preventive measures.
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