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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 11, Issue:9, September, 2022

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2022.11(9): 36-51
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1109.005


Biophysical Vulnerability of Fish Farmers to Climate Variability and Extreme Events in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kitui County, Kenya
1South Eastern Kenya University, P.O Box 170-900200- Kitui, Kenya
2Department of Environmental Science and Land Resources Management, South Eastern Kenya University, Kenya
3Department of Hydrology and Aquatic Sciences, South Eastern Kenya University, Kenya
4Department of Biological Sciences, Machakos University, Kenya
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present study assessed the household-level biophysical vulnerability to climate variability and extreme events of fish farmers in Kitui East and Kitui Central Sub counties of Kitui County, Kenya. The study employed a descriptive survey design and a total of 60 farmers constituted the sample. Carefully selected indicators for exposure and sensitivity were used to operationalize vulnerability. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to assign weights to the indicators. Biophysical vulnerability indices indicated that Kitui East fish farmers were more vulnerable (3.70) as compared to Kitui Central fish farmers (-0.80). In conclusion, the study revealed a high biophysical vulnerability of fish farmers to climate variability and extreme events in arid and semi-arid lands. Therefore, fish farmers’ access to off-farm income and their adaptive capacity should be a primary target as fish farming stakeholders lack control over environmental factors that increase the biophysical vulnerability of fish farmers.


Keywords: Adaptive Capacity, Exposure, Sensitivity, Principal Component Analysis

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How to cite this article:

Faith Mwende Nzilu, Charles Ndungu, Moses Mwangi and Patricia Muendo. 2022. Biophysical Vulnerability of Fish Farmers to Climate Variability and Extreme Events in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kitui County, Kenya.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 11(9): 36-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1109.005
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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