National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692 Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
India has a appallingly high maternal death rate and infant mortality rate (IMR) of every 100000 births. In India the Maternal Mortality rate was 254 per 100000 live births in 2005, which has been reduced to 174 per 100000 live births in 2015. Maternal Mortality rate of Bihar per 100000 live births was 312 in 2005, which has been reduced to 208 in 2016. (World Bank, sample registration system).In India the Infant Mortality rate was 58 per 1000 live births in 2005, which has been reduced to 34 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017. To accomplish these objectives,, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in 2005, which intended to undertake an ‘architectural correction’ of the public health system, to empower it to successfully absorb increased expenditure to provide accessible, affordable and accountable in primary health care services to poor households in remote parts of rural India. The expected outcome of the mission is to make accessibility and availability of trained community level worker at village level with a generic medication unit. This signifies ‘People’s Health in People’s Hand’ with more of community involvement and community monitoring of public health system. The NRHM executed the Janani Surakshya Yojana (JSY) for the Below Poverty Line (BPL) families which provide referral transport and improved clinical care at subsidized rate for the institutional deliveries. The Janani Surakshya Yojana was embarked by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on12th April, 2005 and being executed in all the states and union territories with special extraordinary focus on Low Performing States (LPS). The JSY gives advantages for delivery and post-delivery care and it is completely centrally sponsored scheme. Achievement of the scheme is calculated by the increase in institutional delivery amongst the poor families.
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