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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:3, March, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(3): 1162-1176
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1003.143


In vitro Evaluation of Physiological and Biochemical Changes under Drought Conditions in Tolerant and Susceptible Genotypes on Tomato
Pratibha Pandey1, Ashutosh Rai2, Major Singh3 and Sudhakar Prasad Mishra1*
1Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalay, Chitrakoot, M. P. -485334, India
2Department of Crop Improvement, Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Shahanshahpur Jakhini, Varanasi U.P. -221305, India
3Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajguru Nagar, Pune-410505, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Drought is the major stress limiting crop productivity and development in arid and semi-arid regions. Tomato genotypes have wide range of sensitivity to drought, two genotypes of tomato H-86 and EC-520061 were used in two different types of field experiment in 2016-2017 at Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi. Each experiment was conducted in randomized complete block with three replications. Moisture level of one field was 80% and of another field was reduced to 40%. Several biochemical analyses consisting of various enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense system and some factors of oxidative damage were analyzed in two experiment setups. The enzymatic activities Proline content, H2O2 and LPO increased in drought stressed condition of tomato plant at flowering stage of plant whereas Carotenoid content and MSI (Membrane Stability Index) decreased in both the genotypes. In drought tolerant genotypes enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants were higher, whereas LPO and H2O2 content was low, but in case of drought susceptible genotype trend was reverse.


Keywords: Tomato, Drought, Antioxidants, Osmolytes, Lipid peroxidation

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How to cite this article:

Pratibha Pandey, Ashutosh Rai, Major Singh and Sudhakar Prasad Mishra. 2021. In vitro Evaluation of Physiological and Biochemical Changes under Drought Conditions in Tolerant and Susceptible Genotypes on TomatoInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(3): 1162-1176. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1003.143
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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