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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 576-587
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.071


Role of Macro and Micronutrients in the Growth and Development of Plants
Victoria Joan Johnson and Anis Mirza*
Department of Horticulture, SAGR, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Micronutrients and macronutrients are useful elements for plant growth and development. When these are made unavailable to the plant, the soil health gets deteriorated and toxicity levels increase in the soil, as a result the plant withers and dies. Macro and Micronutrients deficiency are verified by various soil and plant analysis. The deficiencies of various micro and macronutrients are increasing due to high crop yields, which cause an increase in the nutrient uptake demand for the fruit crops. These nutrients are used for the enhancement in plant growth and development. When Macronutrients are applied to the soil, it increases the fertility, fixes nitrogen bacteria in the root nodules and enhances the growth of the plant, increase the vegetation and fruit development. When Micronutrients are applied to the foliage of the plant, various essential nutrients are absorbed which increase the mobility of the nutrients in the foliage. These nutrients are essential as they maintain the stability and the production in plants. In this review the classification and types of nutrients , how nutrients are transported, the types of nutrient deficiency symptoms, when there is a deficiency of nutrients, what are the remedies used and the role of micronutrients in fruit crops have been discussed.


Keywords: Macro and Micronutrients, Growth development, Plants

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How to cite this article:

Victoria Joan Johnson and Anis Mirza. 2020. Role of Macro and Micronutrients in the Growth and Development of Plants.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 576-587. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.071
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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