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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:6, June, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(6): 1546-1556
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.191


Study on Genetic Effect of Yield and Related Traits through Generation Mean Analysis in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Shivang Sharma* and Ajay Prakash Agrawal
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, BTC CARS, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The objective this study was to effect of gene effects for some agronomical traits (plant height, number of effective tillers per plant, number of spikelet per spike, number of seeds per plant, seed yield and biological yield) of Cross I CG1608 (HI 1544 x GW 2013-513) and Cross II CG 1639 (RAJ 4270 x GW 366) The experimental material comprising of six generations ( P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2) of wheat crosses was planted during rabi 2018-19 in randomized block design of two replication under irrigated condition at All India Co-ordinated Wheat and Barley Improvement Project at B.T.C College of Agriculture and Research Station, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India. The scaling test A, B, C and D scale in both the crosses which indicated the result that there is presence of one, two or all the three type non-allelic interaction or epistasis. When the significance of scaling test was observed for the characters than only the further analysis for gene action was done on six parameter model i.e., mean effect (m), additive gene effect(d), dominance gene effect(h), additive epistasis(i), dominance epistasis (j), additive dominance epistasis(l), all the six parameter was found significant for the characters plant height, number of seeds per spike in both cross I (CG 1608) and cross II (CG 1639), whereas some characters like number of spikelets per spike, number of seeds per plant and biological yield was significant for all six parameters only in cross I (CG 1608) . The duplicate type of gene action was showed by most of the characters in both the crosses.


Keywords: Wheat, Joint scaling test, six parameter model, Gene effect

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How to cite this article:

Shivang Sharma and Ajay Prakash Agrawal. 2020. Study on Genetic Effect of Yield and Related Traits through Generation Mean Analysis in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(6): 1546-1556. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.191
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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