<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Excellent Publishers</publisher>
<journalTitle>International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS) CODEN(USA)-IJCMO9</journalTitle>
<issn>2319-7692</issn>
<eissn>2319-7706</eissn>
<publicationDate>2015-12-20</publicationDate>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<startPage>645</startPage>
<endPage>654</endPage>
<documentType>article</documentType> 



<title language="eng">
Degradation of Polylactide Plastic by PLA Depolymerase isolated
From Thermophilic Bacillus
</title><authors>
			
			<author>
			<name>S. Prema</name>
			<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>Uma Maheswari Devi Palempalli</name>
			<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
			</author>
									
</authors>

<affiliationsList>
			<affiliationName affiliationId="1">
Sri PadmavatiMahilaVisvavidyalayam (S.P. Women s University),
Tirupati 517502, A.P., India
</affiliationName>
	
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">
			<p>In the present study, the compost thermophile isolated from plastic rich environment
was used as a source for purification and characterization of PLA depolymerase. The
depolymerase activity of Bacillus licheniformis was measured at 5day interval and
esterase activity of PLA depolymerase was confirmed by enzyme assay using pnitrophenyl
acetate (PNPA) as substrate.The esterase activity of PLA depolymerase
markedly increased from day 5, reached maximum on day 20 and showed decreased
trend in the esterase activity at later stages of degradation. PLA depolymerase was
purified from the culture supernatant of B.licheniformis by using ammonium sulphate
fractionation and ion exchange chromatography techniques. The PLA depolymerase
was purified to homogeneity with a molecular mass of 44 KDa. The PLA depolymerase
has optimal activity at temperature around 50°C-60°C and at pH 6 to 7.Ethyl acetate
markedly inhibited enzyme activity, whereas all other solvents like hexane,
isopropanol, DMSO, ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile and acetone showed only a minor
inhibition in PLA depolymerase activity.</p>
</abstract>

<fullTextUrl format="pdf">
http://ijcmas.com/vol-4-12/Sandeep Kumar1, et al.pdf
</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Blicheniformis</keyword></keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Compost
thermophile</keyword></keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>PLA
depolymerase</keyword></keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Esterase
activity</keyword></keywords>

</record>
</records>