<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Excellent Publishers</publisher>
<journalTitle>International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS) CODEN(USA)-IJCMO9</journalTitle>
<issn>2319-7692</issn>
<eissn>2319-7706</eissn>
<publicationDate>2015-12-20</publicationDate>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<startPage>578</startPage>
<endPage>583</endPage>
<documentType>article</documentType> 



<title language="eng">
Detection of ESBL Producing Gram Negative Uropathogens and their
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern from a Tertiary Care Centre, Bengaluru, India
</title><authors>
			
			<author>
			<name>S.A. Lakshminarayana</name>
			<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>S. Sangeetha</name>
			<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
			</author>
			
			
						
</authors>

<affiliationsList>
			<affiliationName affiliationId="1">
Department of Microbiology, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, India
</affiliationName>
			
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">
			<p>The Extended Spectrum -Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria are increasingly
causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) both in hospitalized and outpatients. Despite
the widespread availability of antimicrobial agents UTI has become difficult to
treat empirically because of appearance of pathogens with increasing resistance to
antimicrobial agents. To determine the ESBL producing gram negative
uropathogens and their antibiotic resistance pattern. This study was conducted in
the department of microbiology, RajaRajeswari Medical College &amp; Hospital,
Bengaluru, over a period of 1 year. During this period around 5039 urine samples
were received. Standard microbiological techniques were used to isolate and
identify the organisms and to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern. A total of
793 aerobic bacterial isolates were obtained from 5039 urine samples, which
comprised of 689 GNB. E. coli was the most predominant bacteria 65.93%
followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae 15.41%. 28.63% (195/681) of GNB were
ESBL producers. Predominant ESBL producers were E. coli 35.18% followed by
Citrobacter spp. 30%, K. pneumoniae 21.90%. ESBL production was more
prevalent in E. coli followed by K. pneumoniae. Screening and monitoring of
ESBL production and antimicrobial susceptibility testing are necessary to avoid
treatment failure in patients with UTI.</p>
</abstract>

<fullTextUrl format="pdf">
http://ijcmas.com/vol-4-12/S.A. Lakshminarayana and S. Sangeetha.pdf
</fullTextUrl>






<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Extended
Spectrum -
Lactamase</keyword></keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Urinary tract
infection,
E. coli</keyword></keywords>


</record>
</records>