<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Excellent Publishers</publisher>
<journalTitle>International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS) CODEN(USA)-IJCMO9</journalTitle>
<issn>2319-7692</issn>
<eissn>2319-7706</eissn>
<publicationDate>2015-12-20</publicationDate>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<startPage>255</startPage>
<endPage>262</endPage>
<documentType>article</documentType> 



<title language="eng">
Isolation, Identification and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Bacteria from
Urine Samples of Female Students Living in the Hostels of Chukwuemeka
Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria
</title>
<authors>
			
			<author>
			<name>J. O. Ezeadila</name>
			<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>I. E. Echetabu</name>
			<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>G. I. Ogu</name>
			<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>F. A. Aneke</name>
			<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
			</author>
			
			
			
			
</authors>

<affiliationsList>
			<affiliationName affiliationId="1">
Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University,
PMB 5025, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="2">
Department of Biological Sciences, Novena University, Ogume, Delta State, Nigeria</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="3">
Department of Microbiology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital,
Ituku/Ozala.Enugu State, Nigeria
</affiliationName>				
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">
			<p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be complicated if not diagnosed early and
treated. Bacteriological analysis of urine samples collected from female students
staying in female hostel of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli
Campus was carried out. A total of 100 urine samples were collected from the
students, classified and analyzed for urinary tract infection (UTI) using pour plate
method. The bacterial organisms isolated from the urine samples were
characterized and identified using their colony descriptions, morphological and
biochemical characteristics. The isolates were subjected to sensitivity test against
conventional antibiotics using disc diffusion method. The bacteria isolated from the
urine samples include Escherichia coli 53(56.38%), Staphylococcus aureus
11(11.70%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus19(20.21%), Proteus mirabilis 4(4.26%)
and Klebsiella pneumoniae 7(7.45%). The results of the study revealed that 29.00%
of the samples analyzed were positive for UTI (105 CFU/ml), 34.00% suspected for
UTI (102-104 CFU/ml) and 37.00% were normal (below 102 CFU/ml). Significant
UTI was seen most among students of age 20-24 years (37.88%), single females
(30.85%) and students studying non medical related courses (48.48%). Most of the
conventional antibiotics were active against the isolates, of which ciprofloxacin
showed the highest inhibition zone diameter (18-26mm) against Gram positive and
Gram negative isolates. However, the two Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus
aureus and Staphylococcus saprophyticus were resistant to bacitracin, vancomycin,
levofloxacin, amikacin and azithromycin. From this study, periodic testing of UTI
and also sensitivity testing prior to treatment is advocated. Those found to be
infected need to be treated with antibiotics like ciprofloxacin to avoid
complications.</p>
</abstract>

<fullTextUrl format="pdf">
http://ijcmas.com/vol-4-12/J. O. Ezeadila, et al.pdf
</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Urinary tract
infections</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Female
students</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Gram
negative
bacteria</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Antibiotic
</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>sensitivity</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>