<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Excellent Publishers</publisher>
<journalTitle>International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS) CODEN(USA)-IJCMO9</journalTitle>
<issn>2319-7692</issn>
<eissn>2319-7706</eissn>
<publicationDate>2015-12-20</publicationDate>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<startPage>121</startPage>
<endPage>129</endPage>
<documentType>article</documentType>



<title language="eng">
Isolation and Speciation of Candida from Vulvovaginitis and
their Antifungal Susceptibility</title>
<authors>
			<author>
			<name>N.Lakshmi</name>
			<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>G.Ratna Kumari</name>
			<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>M. Deborah Purushottham</name>
			<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
			</author>
			<author>
			<name>P. Bala Murali Krishna</name>
			<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
			</author>
			
					
			
</authors>

<affiliationsList>
			<affiliationName affiliationId="1">
Department of Microbiology, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India	
</affiliationName>
	
			
					
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">
			<p>Candidiasis is the commonest vaginal infection affecting about 75% women during
reproductive age group. Candida albicans is the most common species causing
Candidiasis but there has been an increase in Candida non albicans as reported in various
studies. Isolation and speciation of Candida from cases of vulvovaginitis and their
antifungal susceptibility. Materials and methods: This study group includes 100 high
vaginal swabs from patients with vulvovaginitis attending OPD, KGH, Visakhapatnam.
Standard mycological tests for candida isolation , speciation and antifungal susceptibility
were done. Out of 100 samples,90 were culture positive for Candida. The most
commonly isolated species was C.parapsilosis (33.3%) followed by C.albicans (22.2%),
C.glabrata (20%), C.dubliniensis (14.4%), C.krusei (6.6%) and C.tropicalis (3.3%). Most
of the Candida species were sensitive to Amphotericin- B, Ketoconazole, Clotrimazole
and nystatin and were relatively resistant to Fluconazole and Itraconazole. In this study,
there is an increase in infections with Candida non-albicans species and emergence of
azole resistant Candida albicans and non albicans species specify the need of species
identification and antifungal susceptibility. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida species
prior to initiation of therapy is necessary to prevent the emergence and spread of drug
resistance.</p>
</abstract>

<fullTextUrl format="pdf">
http://ijcmas.com/vol-4-12/N.Lakshmi, et al.pdf
</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Vulvo Vaginal
Candidiasis</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Candida
nonalbicans</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>C. parapsilosis</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Antifungal
susceptibility</keyword>
</keywords>
<keywords language="eng">
		<keyword>Amphotercin -B</keyword>
</keywords>


</record>
</records>