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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:8, August, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(8): 1666-1671
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.191


Combining Ability and Gene Action for Grain Yield and Its Component Traits in Yellow Grained Single Cross Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Ram Bhupal Choudhary*, Shailesh Marker, Indranil Battacharjee and Ramnath
Experimentation Centre of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad-211006, U.P., India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Five maize inbred lines and their 10 direct crosses produced through half-diallel scheme were evaluated with two checks during kharif-2014 for grain yield and its component traits. The crosses namely JP25 W95 × CM-138 and CML-439 × CM-138 recorded higher level of economic heterosis for grain yield. Combining ability analysis suggested the preponderance of non-additive gene action for majority of the traits viz., grain yield, 100-kernel weight, ear length, ear girth and number of grain rows per cob. Out of the five parents, namely CM-138, CML-439 and JP25 W95 recorded significant general combining ability effects in desirable direction for grain yield and its component traits. The crosses JP25 W95 × CM-138 and CML-439 × CM-138 recorded significant SCA effects for grain yield and 100-kernel weight. The parents CM-138, CML-439 and JP25 W95 can be used for development of superior transgressive hybrids.


Keywords: Maize (Zea mays L.), Combining ability, Gene action and grain yield

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How to cite this article:

Ram Bhupal Choudhary, Shailesh Marker, Indranil Battacharjee and Ramnath. 2018. Combining Ability and Gene Action for Grain Yield and Its Component Traits in Yellow Grained Single Cross Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(8): 1666-1671. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.191
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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