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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:8, August, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(8): 688-693
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.075


Runs of Homozygosity and Genomic Inbreeding Concepts in Dairy Animal Breeding
N. Anand Kumar1, C.G. Shashank2 and P.S. Banakar3
1Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding
2Department of Animal Physiology
3Department of Animal Nutrition, ICAR-NDRI Karnal, Haryana-132001, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Inbreeding among farm animals is common practice to maintain purity of a specific population and also is unavoidable due to use of few male animals compared to large number of females in any animal breeding farm. Level of inbreeding practiced in a farm is very crucial as the inbreeding depression causes loss of productivity and vitality of the breeding animals. Measuring inbreeding coefficient needs pedigree of each animal which is often not maintained in most of farms, or is incorrect and limited to a very few generations. Runs of homozygosity patterns in genome of individuals can capture inbreeding of most distant origin and gives a very accurate picture of level of inbreeding present in a farm even in absence of complete pedigree and also are helpful in evolutionary studies and selection signatures analysis.


Keywords: Runs of Homozygosity (ROH), Genomic Inbreeding, Inbreeding Coefficient, Genome, SNP Chip

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How to cite this article:

Anand Kumar, N., C.G. Shashank and Banakar, P.S. 2018. Runs of Homozygosity and Genomic Inbreeding Concepts in Dairy Animal Breeding.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(8): 688-693. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.075
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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