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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:5, May, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(5): 1836-1843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.216


Effect of the Introduction Time of Trichoderma harzianum into Soil on its Biocontrol Potential against Meloidogyne javanica on Tomato Plants under Greenhouse Conditions
Omeed A.M. Abdelrafaa1*, Ekhlas H.M Ahmed2, Nayla E. Haroun3, Ahmed A.M. Dawabah4, Fahad A. Al-Yahya5 and Hamzeh A. Lafi5
1Al Mahalliah Trading and Agriculture Company, Ltd., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology
3University of Hafr Albatin, the university college in Al- khafji, Department of Biology, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
4Department of Nematode Diseases, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 9 Gamaet El-Qahera street, Giza 12619, Egypt
5Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The effect of the introduction time of Trichoderma harzianum into soil on its biocontrol potential against Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plants was evaluated in a greenhouse pot experiment. Seven introduction times (inoculations) of T. harzianum were tested. The fungus was added simultaneously and 5, 10 and 15 days, either before or after the infestation of tomato soil with M. javanica eggs. Plants inoculated with M. javanica alone, T. harzianum alone and non-treated plants served as controls. Results showed that all T. harzianum applications suppressed (P≤ 0.05) M. javanica reproduction and the root damage of the tested tomato plants, while generally increased the tomato growth parameters. The time of the fungus application into soil was found to be very critical. The early applications of the fungus (5, 10 and 15 days before soil infestation with M. javanica) were the most effective.


Keywords: Application time, Biological control, Trichoderma harzianum, Meloidogyne javanica, Solanuml ycopersicum

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How to cite this article:

Omeed A.M. Abdelrafaa, Ekhlas H.M. Ahmed, Nayla E. Haroun, Ahmed A.M. Dawabah, Fahad A. Al-Yahya and Hamzeh A. Lafi. 2018. Effect of the Introduction Time of Trichoderma harzianum into Soil on its Biocontrol Potential against Meloidogyne javanica on Tomato Plants under Greenhouse Conditions.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(5): 1836-1843. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.216
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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