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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:5, May, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(5): 1663-1682
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.197


Comparative Study between Extracts of Different Pomegranate Parts Issued from Five Tunisian Cultivars (Punica granatum L.): Phytochemical Content, Volatile Composition and Biological Activity
Manel Mekni1, Wafa Kharroubi1, Guido Flamimi2, Mariem Garrab3, Maha Mastouri3 and Mohamed Hammami1
1Laboratory of 'Nutrition Functional Foods and Health Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5019, Tunisia
2Dipartimento di Chimica Bioogranica e Biofarmacia, Via Bonnano, 33 65126 Pisa, Italy
3Laboratory of Microbiology, CHU Fattouma Bourguiba, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Very few studies are interested to the volatile compounds of pomegranate and evoking their potentials, especially, their antibacterial activity. In the present study, edible (arils) and non-edible (peels) parts of five pomegranate varieties (Tounsi, Kalai, Zahri, Chelfi and Garci) were compared for their phenolic contents, antioxidant activity, aroma profile and antibacterial propriety of their volatile compounds. Results showed that peel of the five varieties contained higher content in phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins and carotenoids additionally to higher antioxidant power. Considerable correlations have been highlighted between polyphenols, o-diphenols and flavonoids of peel extracts and the DPPH scavenging activity as well as reducing power. Concerning volatile compounds, Chelfi is quantitatively the richest cultivar. However, the Tounsi seems to be quantitatively the richest for both peels and arils. Gram positive bacteria were more sensitive to volatiles extract than gram negative with a substantial activity of both peel and seed extracts of Tounsi variety. It’s therefore tempting to speculate that the non-edible part (peel) has a therapeutic and nutritional potential that must be valorised.


Keywords: Punica granatum, Peel, Phytochemicals, Antioxidant power, Volatile compounds, Antimicrobial activity

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How to cite this article:

Manel Mekni, Wafa Kharroubi, Guido Flamimi, Mariem Garrab, Maha Mastouri and Mohamed Hammami. 2018. Comparative Study between Extracts of Different Pomegranate Parts Issued from Five Tunisian Cultivars (Punica granatum L.): Phytochemical Content, Volatile Composition and Biological activity.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(5): 1663-1682. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.197
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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