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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:5, May, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(5): 960-969
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.119


D2 Statistic Techniques used for Analysis of Genetic Divergence among Litchi Hybrids
Abha Kumari, Abhay Mankar, Pushpa Kumari*, Jyoti Kumari and Feza Ahmad
Department of Horticulture (Fruit and Fruit Technology), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur-813210, Bihar, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit is generally recognized as “Queen of the fruits”. It is highly prized for its excellent quality, pleasant flavour, juicy pulp and attractive red peel colour. Despite of its commercial importance, the study on breeding aspect particularly genetic improvement of available germplasm is lacking. The current study on the D2-based divergence analysis using Euclidian and Tocher’s methods indicated the existence of appreciable amount of genetic diversity in the eighteen hybrids of litchi. Test hybrids were grouped into five clusters based on different quantitative traits using above methods with variable number of entries in each cluster. In Euclidian’s method, cluster 1 had maximum number of hybrids (7) followed by cluster 3 (4), 2 (3), 4 (2) and 5 (2), while in Tocher’s method, cluster I had utmost number of hybrids (10), while the cluster III, IV and V contained the least (1). Maximum inter cluster distance indicate that hybrids falling in these clusters had wide diversity and can be used for improvement programme to get better recombinants in the segregating generations. The hybrids H-400, H-515 and H-711 recognized good for genetic improvement in litchi hybrids for commercial purposes.


Keywords: Litchi, Genetic divergence, D2 Analysis, Euclidean and Tocher analysis

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How to cite this article:

Abha Kumari, Abhay Mankar, Pushpa Kumari, Jyoti Kumari and Feza Ahmad. 2018. D2 Statistic Techniques used for Analysis of Genetic Divergence among Litchi hybrids.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(5): 960-969. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.119
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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