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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:5, May, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(5): 117-126
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.015


Assessment of Genetic Variability among 78 Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Germplams
Rahul Kumar1*, A.D. Munshi1, T.K. Behera1, A. Talukdar2,H. Choudhary1 and P. Dash3
1Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
2Division of genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
3ICAR- NRC on Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi-110012, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An experiment was undertaken to study the variability in 78 cucumber germplasm collected from India as well as from abroad. Wide variations for different horticultural traits were observed under study. Lowest node number for first female flower was observed for Gy 421 (3.19) followed by RS 1 (3.22) and Gy 14 (3.25) while days taken for first female flower to anthesis as well as for days taken for first fruit harvest was lowest for Gy 421 (35.55, 46.05) followed by Gy 14(35.59, 46.91). Among fruit traits studied, fruit lengths were found maximum in CL 758 (35.29) followed by CL 746 (30.88). DC 21 recorded lowest fruit diameter (3.85 cm). Average fruit weight was highest in CL 758 (487.89g) followed by DARL-106 (410.00g) and EC 636506 (401.44g). High PCV (>20%) and GCV (>20%) were recorded for fruit length (30.72; 30.22), fruit length/ diameter (35.84; 33.57) and average fruit weight (52.31; 52.16). The estimates of heritability were found high for the traits fruit length, average fruit weight and for vine length while node number for first female flower (86.66%), days taken for first female flower to antheis (88.82%) were close to 90 per cent. Higher variability coupled with moderate to low genetic gain was noticed for days to first female flower, vine length, days taken for first fruit harvest, fruit length and average fruit weight.


Keywords: Genetic variability, GCV, PCV, cucumber, quantitative traits

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How to cite this article:

Rahul Kumar, A.D. Munshi, T.K. Behera, A. Talukdar, H. Choudhary and Dash, P. 2018. Assessment of Genetic Variability among 78 Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Germplams.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(5): 117-126. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.015
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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