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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 5, Issue:7, July, 2016

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2016.5(7): 405-411
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.507.044


Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Compound Actinomycin D in Tumor Cell Lines
R.Cibi and A. Jayakumaran Nair*
 Department of Biotechnology, University of Kerala, Karyavattom, Trivandrum, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The search for anticancer drug has lead researchers to study actinomycin D, a chromopeptide antibiotic that destroy cancer cells. The antitumor activity of actinomycin D analyzed on different cell lines by MTTassay. Different concentrations of compound (0.01-1.25µg/mL) was added to cell lines and incubated for 72 hrs.  The compound actinomycin D showed cytotoxicity against U251, HCT-116 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines depending on the dose and incubation time. The best activity was shown against U251 cell line with IC50 value of1.07µg/ml on24 hr, 0.56µg/ml on48 hr and 0.028µg/ml on 72hr. The morphological change in actinomycin D treated U251 cells were detected by acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining. The comet assay revealed that actinomycin D inhibited the growth of U251 cells by induction of DNA damage. 


Keywords: Actinomycin D, Cytotoxicity, Acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining, Comet assay

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How to cite this article:

Cibi, R., and Jayakumaran Nair, A. 2016. Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Compound Actinomycin D in Tumor Cell LinesInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 5(7): 405-411. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.507.044
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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