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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:12, December, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(12): 1152-1160
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.130


Effect of Distillery Raw Spentwash on Soil Microbial Properties and Yield of Paddy in a Sodic Vertisol
K.S. Bharath Kumar1*, J. Vishwanath2, H. Veeresh1, S.N. Bhat1, B.G. Mastana Reddy3, K. Tamil Vendan4 and R.V. Beladhadi5
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584104, Karnataka, India
2AICRP on Management of Salt Affected Soils and Use of Saline Water in Agriculture, Agriculture Research Station (ARS), Gangavathi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584 104, Karnataka, India
3Agriculture Research Station (ARS), Gangavathi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584 104, Karnataka, India
4Department of Soil Microbiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru-560 065, Karnataka, India
5Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Lingasugur Raod, Raichur-584104, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

To evaluate the effect of distillery RSW on soil microbial properties and yield of paddy in a sodic Vertisol a field study was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Gangavathi, Koppal, Karnataka. The treatment consists of five graded levels of RSW, viz., 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 lakh L ha-1 (T1 to T5), gypsum @ 50 and 100 per cent of gypsum requirement (GR) (T6 and T7) and control (T8). The RDF applied to these treatments was common. The surface soil samples collected at harvest of the crop were examined for changes in physico-chemical properties, bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogease, urease and phosphatase activities. The soil pH, Ex-Na and ESP decreased with the levels of RSW application and decrement was linear with the proportion of RSW application. Apart from decreasing soil ESP it also enhanced the soil microbial activity. In general, the bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, urease and phosphatase increased with increase in RSW application only up to 2.5 lakh L ha-1. However, soil salinity build up was observed with the increased levels of RSW application. Paddy grain yield was significantly higher in T4 and T3 compared to other treatments, while significantly higher straw yield was recorded in T5 compared to other treatments except T4.


Keywords: Distillery raw spentwash, Microbial properties, Paddy grain yield, Sodic soil.

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How to cite this article:

Bharath Kumar, K.S., J. Vishwanath, H. Veeresh, S.N. Bhat, B.G. Mastana Reddy, K. Tamil Vendan and Beladhadi, R.V. 2017. Effect of Distillery Raw Spentwash on Soil Microbial Properties and Yield of Paddy in a Sodic Vertisol.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(12): 1152-1160. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.130
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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