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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:11, November, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(11): 3231-3236
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.378


Prevalence of Collar Rot of Tomato Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) under the Red and Lateritic Zone of West Bengal
Asish Mahato, Mohan Kumar Biswas* and Suman Patra
Department of Plant Protection, Palli-Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal-731236, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) a member of the family Solanaceae, is the world's largest vegetable crop after potato and sweet potato. Diseases of tomato act as the chief limiting factor to its economic production. Recently, the collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is becoming sever disease of tomato in India. Crop Losses up to 30 per cent due to collar rot disease have been reported by many researchers in this crop. Hence to get a preliminary idea regarding the incidence level and pattern of prevalence of the disease in the agro-ecological condition of undulating red and lateritic zone of West Bengal, a roving survey was conducted at different locations of the aforesaid agro climatic zone during the crop growing season of 2014-15 and 2015-16. The pooled analysis of two years data revealed that disease incidence was ranged from 7.61 to 21.79 % in this zone and the Purulia district had maximum level of disease incidence ranging from 13.14 to 21.79 % followed by Bankura districts 11.90 to 16.64 %, Birbhum district 9.75 to 17.73%, Burdwan district 7.61 to 14.54 %. Paschim Medinipur district was noticed with less incidence levels ranging from 9.08 to 9.51 %. This study provided an elementary idea about the disease incidence pattern in this zone as well as paved the path for seeking resistance sources under local conditions and recommendation of proper farming practices to combat the drastic effects of collar rot disease.


Keywords: Tomato, Collar rot, Sclerotium rolfsii, Disease incidence, Lateritic zone.

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How to cite this article:

Asish Mahato, Mohan Kumar Biswas and Suman Patra. 2017. Prevalence of Collar Rot of Tomato Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) under the Red and Lateritic Zone of West Bengal.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(11): 3231-3236. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.378
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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