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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:8, August, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(8): 3319-3331
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.396


Response of Indian mustard to Nutrients and Plant Growth Regulators: The Influence on Yield, Available Soil P Balance and P Recycling through Residues
R.K. Dubey1*, R.C. Dhaker2, S.L. Mundra3, R.C. Tiwari2, S.K. Dubey1 and Reena Dubey4
1ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research centre, Chhalesar, Agra 282 006, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh 312-91, Rajasthan, India
3Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur 313 001, Rajasthan, India
4G.B. University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Nainital, Uttrakhand, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Poor oilseed productivity linked huge edible oil import by India are intimately interlinked and critically relate to over exploitation of agricultural soils, inadequate and imbalanced fertilization, restricted use of manures, residues and bio-fertilizers, unfavourable climatic conditions and physiological and genetic constraints associated with oilseeds. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) mitigate a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses and a strong synergistic interaction between auxins and brassinosteroids (BRs) is also widely reported but commercial exploitation of this interaction has yet not been attempted in actual field studies. Therefore, eight nutrient treatments comprising of 75 and 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) and their combinations with 5 t farm yard manure ha-1(FYM), bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter + PSB) and FYM + bio-fertilizers as well as four PGRs (water spray, brassinolide/BR 0.5 ppm, Indole 3 acetic acid/IAA 50 ppm and BR 0.5 + IAA 50 ppm) were evaluated on medium clay loam soils of Udaipur during winters of 2012 and 2013 in a split plot design replicated thrice. Results illustrate that among nutrient treatments, 100% RDF + FYM + bio-fertilizers registered significantly higher pooled seed and stover yield (3231 and 13604 kg ha-1, respectively), crop phosphorus uptake (52.71 kg ha-1), available soil P at crop harvest (23.35 kg ha-1), gain in availablesoil P(3.21 kg ha-1) and dry biomass of residues (4649.1 kg ha-1) and Precycled (11.56 kg ha-1). Out of PGRs, BR + IAA recorded significantly higher pooled seed and stover yield (2922 and 12379 kg ha-1, respectively), crop phosphorus uptake (47.12 kg ha-1), dry biomass of residues (4186.9 kg ha-1) and Precycled (10.44 kg ha-1).


Keywords: Available soil P, Indian mustard, Plant growth regulator, Residue recycling, Soil phosphorus balance.

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How to cite this article:

Dubey, R.K., R.C. Dhaker, S.L. Mundra, R.C. Tiwari, S.K. Dubey and Reena Dubey. 2017. Response of Indian mustard to Nutrients and Plant Growth Regulators: The Influence on Yield, Available Soil P Balance and P Recycling through ResiduesInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(8): 3319-3331. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.396
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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