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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 5, Issue:4, April, 2016

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2016.5(4): 165-174
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.504.021


Effect of Mycorrhizal Association on Nodule Number, Mass, Leghaemoglobin and Free Proline Content in Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. Under PEG Induced Water Stress
Savitha M. Murthy1, P. Anitha2, B.S.Sumalatha3 and D.H. Tejavathi3*
1Department of Botany, Mount Carmel College, Bangalore – 560  023, India
2Department of Botany, MES College, Bangalore – 560 003, India
3Department of Botany, Bangalore University, Bangalore – 560 056, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Seeds of Macrotyloma uniflorum were fed with various concentrations of PEG ranging from 5 to 25% during germination and continued till 45 days after germination on alternate days to induce water stress. Inoculums of Glomus mosseae and G. fasciculalum were added to the soil in pot experiment before sowing the seeds. Nodule number, mass, leghaemoglobin and proline contents were estimated in 45 days old plants of unstressed, induced stressed, unstressed AMF treated and stressed AM fungal treated. Observations revealed that AM fungal association improves the number and mass of nodules along with enhanced contents of leghaemoglobin under induced stressed condition.  Content of proline in leaves is increased under induced stress in both mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal plants. However the increase is more evident in non mycorrhizal plants than AM fungal treated plants under induced stress indicating better osmotic adjustment by AM symbiosis. Among the two AM fungal species, G. mosseae is more compatible with the host by improving all the parameters studied than G. fasciculalum inoculated plants indicating its host specificity. The significance of AM fungal association in the process of nodulation of legumes is discussed.


Keywords: Legumes,AM fungi, Nodulation, Leghaemoglobin, Proline, Macrotyloma uniflorum

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How to cite this article:

Savitha M. Murthy, P. Anitha, B.S. Sumalatha and Tejavathi, D.H. 2016. Effect of Mycorrhizal Association on Nodule Number, Mass, Leghaemoglobin and Free Proline Content in Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. Under PEG Induced Water Stress.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 5(4): 165-174. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.504.021
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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