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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:7, July, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(7): 1305-1317
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.157


Host-Pathogen Interaction of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and Cassava Mosaic Viruses (ICMV and SLCMV)
Raghu Duraisamy1*, Chandrasekar Arumugam1, Senthil Natesan1, Raveendran Muthurajan1, Karthikeyan Gandhi2, Pugalendhi Lakshmanan3, Nageswari Karuppusamy4 and Mohan Chokkappan5
1Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,
2Centre for Plant Protection Studies,
3Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,
Coimbatore, India
4Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Yethapur, India
5Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

As a response of host-pathogen interaction, the induction of systemic resistance (ISR) was studied in cassava upon challenge inoculation with cassava mosaic viruses (ICMV and SLCMV). Due to the viral infection, the reduced amount of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll was recorded in virus infected cassava seedlings compared to control (meristem derived healthy plants). The accumulation of total phenol, total sugars and total soluble proteins were found to be reduced in virus infected seedlings than control. Moreover, the activity of defense enzymes viz., peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and catalase was found to be increased in infected cassava seedlings compared to control. In addition an increased expression of specific isoforms of PO (PO2 and PO3) and PPO (PPO2 and PPO3) were observed in native PAGE analysis with response to challenge inoculation of pathogen due to induced systemic resistance (ISR) induction.


Keywords: Cassava, Chlorophyll, Phenol, Sugars, Soluble proteins, Defense enzymes.

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How to cite this article:

Raghu Duraisamy, Chandrasekar Arumugam, Senthil Natesan, Raveendran Muthurajan, Karthikeyan Gandhi, Pugalendhi Lakshmanan, Nageswari Karuppusamy, Mohan Chokkappan. 2017. Host-Pathogen Interaction of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and Cassava Mosaic Viruses (ICMV and SLCMV).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(7): 1305-1317. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.157
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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