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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:7, July, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(7): 909-917
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.112


Evaluation of Plant Oils as Synergists in Suppression of Malathion Resistance in Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.)
Devaramane Raghavendra1*, T. Manoharan2 and G. Preeta2
1ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science (IISS), Kushmaur, Maunath Bhanjan-275 101 (Uttar Pradesh), India
2Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present study was carried out to determine the synergistic effects of edible oils (Palm, sunflower, cotton seed, rice bran, castor, sesame) and non-edible oils (Neem, pongamia, citronella, rosemary, thyme, jatropha and lemongrass) in the suppression of malathion resistance Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) by adopting residual film method. Among edible oils, sesamum exhibited high level of malathion resistance suppression in S. oryzae with SR of 74.48, followed by pongamia, rosemary, rice bran, thyme and neem oils exhibited moderate level of synergistic activity with suppression rate (SR) of 45.99, 45.99, 43.16, 42.61 and 35.87 per cent, respectively. The moderate level of malathion resistance suppression was observed from both non-edible and edible oils against T. castaneum. Among non-edible oils, pongamia, rosemary, thyme and neem recorded SR of 47.54, 42.57, 35.81 and 28.93 per cent respectively. The edible oils, sesame, rice bran and cotton seed recorded SR of 42.17, 33.34 and 33.34 per cent respectively. However, none of the plant oil was toxic when applied alone.


Keywords: Plant oils, Synergists, Malathion, Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum.

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How to cite this article:

Devaramane Raghavendra, T. Manoharan and Preeta, G. 2017. Evaluation of Plant Oils as Synergists in Suppression of Malathion Resistance in Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(7): 909-917. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.112
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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