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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 11, Issue:11, November, 2022

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2022.11(11): 134-140
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1111.017


Prevalence of HIV in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the City of Bongor in Chad
Gédéon W. Ossoga1, 4*, Bakarnga-Via Issakou2, Awa Ba-Diallo3, Yanda M. Daniel4, Mamadou Abderamane4, Bemadji N. Simplice1, Limassou Saleh5 and Aïssatou G. Diallo2
1Higher Normal School of Bongor. BP 15 Bongor, Chad
2University of N'Djamena, Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, B.P. 1027, N'Djamena/Chad
3Bacteriology-Virology Laboratory. CHNU Le Dantec, 30 Avenue Pasteur, BP 7325 Dakar, Senegal
4Medical analysis laboratory of the Bongor Provincial Hospital, BP 03, Bongor, Chad.
5Health Alert: Chadian national ONG, Mayo-Kébbi/Est et Ouest, BP 2347 Bongor, Chad
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

TB/HIV co-infection is a public health problem in countries with limited resources. The objective of this work was to determine the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection and to assess the level of contamination of patients screened in each district of the city of Bongor. A prospective cohort study took place from January 2019 to December 2021, in the Department of Phtisiology and the laboratory of the Provincial Hospital of Bongor, including patient files from the 17 districts of the city of Bongor. Ziehl-Neelsen staining and the GeneXpert automaton were used to process and analyze the patients sputum and blood. Epi Info 7™ software facilitated statistical analyses. A total of 320 patients were included in this study. In this study obtained 56.25% of positive sputum and 20.31% of seropositive patients. TB/HIV co-infection was found in 17.19% of seropositive patients. The most co-infected age group was between 32–38, representing 32.73% of patients. TB/HIV co-infected patients by neighborhood represented 0.41% of the inhabitants. The most affected neighborhood was Djoh-Bongor with 0.068%. Conclusion: TB/HIV co-infection in the city of Bongor affects 11 neighborhoods out of 17. The State must provide resources for more awareness-raising in order to stop contamination.


Keywords: Prevalence, TB, HIV, Bongor, Chad, ill health, HIV-infected patients

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How to cite this article:

Gédéon W. Ossoga, Bakarnga-Via Issakou, Awa Ba-Diallo, Yanda M. Daniel, Mamadou Abderamane, Bemadji N. Simplice, Limassou Saleh and Aïssatou G. Diallo. 2022. Prevalence of HIV in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the City of Bongor in Chad.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 11(11): 134-140. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1111.017
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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