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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 5, Issue:3, March, 2016

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2016.5(3): 428-435
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.503.049


Bacteriological profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern of isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Lekha Tuli1*, Sujeet Rai2, Dilshad Arif1, Deepak K. Singh3
1Department of Microbiology, Mahamaya Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, Pin code- 224227, India
2Department of Anaesthesia, Mahamaya Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
3Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

This study was conducted in Ambedkar Nagar district from August 2012 to January 2016 to see the prevalence of various bacteria causing Urinary Tract Infections in patients with burning micturition, kidney or ureteric stones, pregnant women and catheterised patients. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern of these isolates was studied.The maximum patient group presented with burning micturition (63%) followed by kidney stones (16.5%) and pregnant women (10.4%). Of a total number of 1078 urine samples Escherichia coli showed maximum growth (49.5%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (24.7%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.5%), Proteus mirabilis (5.1%), Citrobacter freundii (2.5%), Enterobacter (1.9%), Staphylococcus aureus (2.1%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (1.3%) and Enterococcus spp.(1.02%).Most of the isolates showed susceptibility to Amikacin followed by Nitrofurantoin. The isolates were found resistant to Amoxiclav and Co-trimoxazole. The increasing trend of resistant strains depicts the misuse and indiscriminate use of antibiotics and warrants attention. This is the first study from this area where patients with high incidence of kidney stones have been reported.


Keywords: UTI,Kidney stones, Uropathogens, Antibiotic resistance, Disk diffusion method

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How to cite this article:

 Lekha Tuli, Sujeet Rai, Dilshad Arif, Deepak K. Singh. 2016. Bacteriological profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern of isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 5(3): 428-435. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.503.049
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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