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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:9, September, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(9): 284-290
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1009.033


Evaluation of Genetic Variability of Cryptococcus neoformans VNB Isolates
Luísa Silva Nangi dos Santos1, OseiYaw Nyarko2 and Leonardo Euripedes de Andrade e Silva2*
1Multiprofessional Health Residency Program,
2Department of Infectious Disease, Triangulo Mineiro Federal University, Uberaba, Brazil
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Phylogenetic analysis of pathogenic microorganisms contributes to better understanding the distribution of genotypes that may be specific of certain regions and maybe associated with an increased virulence or antifungal resistance. This study performed phylogenetic analysis of 105 Sequence Types (ST) described for the VNB genotype of Cryptococcus neoformans available on the MLST database in order to better understand this population structure. We found three main clusters, being Cluster 1 the largest with 83 STs and Cluster 2 the smallest with three STs. In general, the isolates presented high genetic variability with haplotype diversity (HD) of 0.998 and nucleotide diversity (π)of 0.00372.Results also demonstrated recombination events, although PHY test showed no significance (p=5.5511). These findings are important since they illustrate that a genotype previously restricted to Africa and now distributed worldwide presents high genetic variability, with potential impact in the development of increased virulence, antifungal resistance, among other factors.


Keywords: Cryptococcus neoformans, MLST, Cryptococcosis, VNB genotype, phylogenetic analysis

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How to cite this article:

Luísa Silva Nangi dos Santos, OseiYaw Nyarko and Leonardo Euripedes de Andrade e Silva. 2021. Evaluation of Genetic Variability of Cryptococcus neoformans VNB Isolates.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(9): 284-290. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1009.033
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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