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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:2, February, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(2): 2976-2990
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.326


High Salinity Induces Differential Oxidative Stress Responses in Cowpea Genotypes at Early Seedling Stage
Shiddharth Dawkar1, Abhijit Arun Daspute1,2*, Amar Ramesh Kadam3, Jay Prakash Awasthi4, Arbind K. Choudhary5, B. Fakrudin6 and Shiv Sewak7
1Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Vidyaprathishthan, Baramati, MPKV, Rahuri, MS, India
2Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Madadgaon, MPKV, Rahuri, MS, India
3Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Wadala, MPKV, Rahuri, MS, India
4Department of Botany, Govt. College Lamta, Balaghat, MP, India
5ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna, Bihar, India
6Department of Biotechnology and Crop Improvement, College of Horticulture, UHS Campus, GKVK post, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
7All India Network Research Project on Arid Legumes, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is one of the most important grain legumes worldwide, and its production is affected by increasing soil salinity due to global climate change. In the present study, fourteen genotypes were tested for their salt tolerance at different concentrations of salinity; 0, 100, 150 and 200 mM of NaCl. The relative shoot length, relative fresh weight of whole plant, fresh root weight, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline and chlorophyll parameters were investigated. The results showed that growth of seedling, photosynthetic pigments parameters, relative water content were decreased significantly, and MDA, proline content and electrolyte leakage were increased under salinity stress compared to the control circumstances. This study revealed that KBC-2 and KM-5 amongst the fourteen genotypes showed salinity stress tolerance. These two salt tolerant genotypes KBC-2 and KM-5 can be used further in breeding program to develop salt tolerance in cowpea lines.


Keywords: Cowpea, Oxidative stress, Salt stress, Sensitive genotypes, Tolerant genotypes

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How to cite this article:

Shiddharth Dawkar, Abhijit Arun Daspute, Amar Ramesh Kadam, Jay Prakash Awasthi, Arbind K. Choudhary, B. Fakrudin and Shiv Sewak. 2021. High Salinity Induces Differential Oxidative Stress Responses in Cowpea Genotypes at Early Seedling Stage.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(2): 2976-2990. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.326
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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