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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:2, February, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(2): 2838-2850
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.315


Investigations on Combining Ability and Heterosis in Hybrid Rice
Jayalakshmi1*, R. Saraswathi2 and K. Amudha2
1Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, 2Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Combining ability analysis and heterosis study was made in forty-two rice hybrids developed by crossing fourteen lines with three testers and resultant evaluation with six checks of different duration groups. The sca variance was greater than gca variance for all the traits under study indicating the presence of non-additive gene action. Among parents, lines 1927, 1877 and tester COMS 24A were discovered as the best general combiners for single plant yield. Eight hybrid combinations viz., COMS 23A × 1933/1, COMS 24A × 1912/2, COMS 24A× 1927, COMS 24A × 1969/1, COMS 24A × 2007, COMS 24A × 1877, COMS 25A × 1967 and COMS 25A × 1726 had significant mean, positive sca effects and standard heterosis over their respective checks. All the hybrids had good flowering synchrony between respective parents and may be employed in the upcoming hybrid rice breeding programmes for test verification and exploitation.


Keywords: Hybrid rice, Combining ability, Gene action, Heterosis

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How to cite this article:

Jayalakshmi, R., R. Saraswathi and Amudha, K. 2021. Investigations on Combining Ability and Heterosis in Hybrid Rice.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(2): 2838-2850. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.315
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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