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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:2, February, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(2): 2091-2099
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.249


Clinico–Physiological, Haemato–Biochemical and Urinalysis of 20 Adult Captive Indian Elephants (Elephas maximus)
Ranjini*, P. M. Deepa and R. U. Ashok
Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Lakkidi PO-673 576, Wayanad, Kerala, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Health is determined by biological, physiological and environmental variables. These variables differ for different species of animals. Species specific blood value reference intervals emphasising on variations associated with age, sex and geographical location are ideal for the proper diagnosis and treatment of a disease because species, age, sex, management, exercise and geographical location can all affect haematological values. The aim of this study was to establish a set of haematological, serum biochemical and urine chemistry reference values for captive Asian elephants of South India. Twenty apparently healthy adult captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) of either sex (10 male, 10 female) were selected at random for the study. Elephants that were neonates, pregnant, in lactation, in any disease condition and in musth were excluded. Selected elephants were subjected to clinical, physiological, haematological, serum biochemical and urine evaluation. The data acquired from the study were compared with universal standards in order to formulate baseline values. The results showed similarity in haematological, serum biochemical and urine parametrical values with that of previously published studies. There were significant difference in basophil count, band cell count, alanine aminotransferase and pH value (dipstick) between male and female group. The authors indicated that specific control conditions can be further incorporated to find the true values for the various parameters under observation.


Keywords: Elephant, Physiology, Haematology, Serum biochemistry, Urinalysis

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How to cite this article:

Ranjini, M., P. M. Deepa and Ashok, R. U. 2021. Clinico–Physiological, Haemato–Biochemical and Urinalysis of 20 Adult Captive Indian Elephants (Elephas maximus).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(2): 2091-2099. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.249
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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