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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:1, January, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(1): 2887-2895
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335


Phylogenetic and Protein Domain Architecture Analysis of Toll- like Receptor 4-10 Genes in Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Jyoti Choudhary1*, Mukul Purva1, Mahendra Milind1, Kritika Gahlot1,Taruna Bhati1, Sunil Maherchandani1 and Amit Pandey2
1Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2Department of Biochemistry, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionary conserved protein and most extensively studied pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) which provoke innate immune responses after recognition of invading pathogens. The present research is the first report of determination of domain architecture of camel (camelus dromedarius) TLRs4-10 proteins by Simple Modular Domain Architecture (SMART) tool. The study revealed that all the TLR proteins showed the typical structure containing Leucine Reach Repeats (ectodomain), transmembrane domain (TM), Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains except for TLR9 which was devoid of TM domain. The TLR 7,8,9 possessed more Leucine Rich Repeats (LRRs) motifsin their ectodomains than the other TLRs (4, 5, 6, 10).Further, the TM domain in TLRs (4-10) was exactly of similar length. However, the TIR domain was constituted of almost equal number of amino acids (140-144aa). Based on a phylogenetic analysis of the camel TLRs (1-10), the intracellularly expressed genes TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 were clustered together whereas extracellularly expressed TLR1, 2, 6, and 10 branched out close to each other.


Keywords: Camel, domain analysis, Leucine rich repeats (LRRs), phylogenetic analysis, Toll like receptors (TLRs)

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How to cite this article:

Jyoti Choudhary, Mukul Purva, Mahendra Milind, Kritika Gahlot, Taruna Bhati, Sunil Maherchandani and Amit Pandey. 2021. Phylogenetic and Protein Domain Architecture Analysis of Toll- like Receptor 4-10 Genes in Camel (Camelus dromedarius).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(1): 2887-2895. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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