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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:1, January, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(1): 2807-2813
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.325


Floral Biology of Exotic and Indigenous Almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch.) Genotypes under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir Valley
Shabeena Majid1*, Amit Kumar2, Sabina Naseer1, Sabiya Bashir1, M. Najeeb Mughal4,A. Dar1, Asima Amin3, Zahida Rashid1, Faisal Rasool1 and Shafiq Haqeem1
1Dryland Agricultural Research Station, 3Directorate of extension, 4Division of plant pathology, Srinagar, SKUAST-Kashmir, J & K, India
2Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, J & K, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Three exotic and six indigenous almond genotypes were investigated for their floral biology at Dryland Agriculture Research Station, SKUAST-Kashmir for two consecutive years. There was considerable overlapping of bloom among cultivars. Early pink bud (20th February), advanced pink bud (5th March), initial bloom (8th March) was observed in KD-05 whereas full bloom (14th March), initial petal fall (16th March), complete petal fall (18th March). KD-05 was earliest in early pink bud (22nd February), advanced pink bud (5th March), initial bloom (7th March), full bloom (12th March), initial petal fall (15th March) and complete petal fall (19th March) in the second year of study. Primorskij and Pranyaj was late in all the floral phenology characters studied. Duration of bloom ranged from four days in Pranyaj, Mukhdoom, KD-06 and Shalimar to nine days in Primorskij and Merced. Stigma receptivity was 100 per cent on the day of anthesis, one day after and one day before of the anthesis among all the genotypes, however, optimum stigma receptivity was recorded for duration of four days in all the genotypes. Maximum pollen germination of 96.0 per cent and 90.0 per cent was observed for Primorskij and Pranyaj in first and second year of study, respectively. Among all the genotypes studied Mukhdoom, Shalimar, KD-03, KD-05 and KD-06 were early bloomers whereas Pranyaj, Merced, Primorskij and Waris were late in flowering.


Keywords: Almond, Floral biology, Bloom, Stigma receptivity, Pollen germination

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How to cite this article:

Shabeena Majid, Amit Kumar, Sabina Naseer, Sabiya Bashir, M. Najeeb Mughal, Z. A. Dar, Asima Amin, Zahida Rashid, Faisal Rasool and Shafiq Haqeem. 2021. Floral Biology of Exotic and Indigenous Almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch.) Genotypes under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir Valley.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(1): 2807-2813. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.325
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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