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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 3782-3790
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.454


Bioremediation of Textile and Tannery Effluents – An Overview
A. Barathi1, J. Hemapriya1, Ramya Gunasekaran2, Kayeen Vadakkan3,
A. Shyamala4, Aswini Ravi5 and S. Vijayanand2*
1Department of Microbiology, DKM College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India 2Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India 3Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara College, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India 4Department of Biotechnology, St. Mary’s College, Thrissur, Kerala, India 5Department of Biotechnology, DKM College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Water is considered to be one of the essential resources for the survival of living beings. The vital resource is exposed to toxic pollutant due to the untreated industrial discharge from tannery, textile and other industries. Effluents discharged from the tannery and textile industries contains an ample of heavy metals and other toxic azo dyes which affects the living beings including aquatic and terrestrial flora and fauna. The removal of this toxic compounds from the water bodies has become a challenge to the human society. Various treatments are used for the removal of these toxic compounds but due to its undesirable features such as partial removal, higher maintenance cost these methods are considered as ineffective process. Microbes remain as a promising candidate in bioremediation which effectively degrade the xenobiotic component such as hexavalent chromium and toxic azo dyes completely from the environmental bodies. This review concentrates on the tannery and textile effluents and the general treatment methods used for the remediation of the effluents from these sectors.


Keywords: Azo dyes, Biodegradation, Chromium, Effluent, Tannery, Textile

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How to cite this article:

Barathi, A., J. Hemapriya, Ramya Gunasekaran, Kayeen Vadakkan, A. Shyamala, Aswini Ravi and Vijayanand, S. 2020. Bioremediation of Textile and Tannery Effluents – An Overview.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 3782-3790. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.454
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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