Follow
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2022 - IJCMAS--ICV 2022: 95.28 For more details click here
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) : NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020) [Effective from January 1, 2020] For more details click here

Login as a Reviewer


See Guidelines to Authors
Current Issues
Download Publication Certificate

Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 3269-3283
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.392


Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils-A Review
S. R. Shrirangasami1, S. S. Rakesh2, R. Murugaragavan2, P. T. Ramesh3, S. Varadharaj4, R. Elangovanand S. Saravanakumar6
1Rice Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Ambasamudram, Tamil Nadu, India
2Department of Environmental Sciences, AC&RI, TNAU, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
3Department of Soils Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam, Tamil Nadu, India
4Department of Social Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu, India
5College of Agricultural Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Theni,
Tamil Nadu, India
6National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad, Telungana, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Phytoremediation includes phytotransformation (transformation of organic contaminants into a less toxic, less mobile, or more stable form), phytodegradation (metabolism of the organic contaminant by the plant enzymes), phytovolatilization (volatilization of organic contaminants through plant leaves), and rhizoremediation. At the soil root interface (rhizosphere), plant roots exude organic compounds that support a large and active microcosm, which leads to higher biodegradation of toxicants in the rhizosphere ecosystem. The mechanisms adopted by plants, microorganisms, and algae to interact with various types of pollutants. Phytoremediation is a cost effective and novel technology that uses plants to clean up a wider range of organic and inorganic toxicants. Plants can bioaccumulate the xenobiotics in their above ground parts, which are then harvested for removal.


Keywords: Phytoremediation, Rhizoremediation, Xenobiotics, Pesticides

Download this article as Download

How to cite this article:

Shrirangasami, S. R., S. S. Rakesh, R. Murugaragavan, P. T. Ramesh, S. Varadharaj, R. Elangovan and Saravanakumar, S. 2020. Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils-A Review.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 3269-3283. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.392
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

Citations