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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 3063-3076
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.372


Reduction in Seed Cotton Yield Corresponding with Symptom Severity Grades of Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Satish Kumar Sain1*, Dilip Monga1, Man Mohan2, Aman Sharma3 and Jagdish Beniwal2
1ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa (Haryana), India
2Department of Plant Pathology, CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana), India
3Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Faridkot (Punjab), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Cotton leaf curl disease is the major constraint in cotton production in the Indian subcontinent. A field study (2012-2017) was conducted to assess seed cotton yield on Bt cotton cultivars analogous to the symptom rating scales (DRS) of CLCuD. The DRS is used to derive the percent disease intensity (PDI). Presently, percent disease index (PDI) for resistance screening ranges between 0.1 to 50%, corresponding to the DRS 1 to 6, which is lower than the mathematical midpoint value ranging between 8.4 to 91.8% and breeding material with good yield potential may be ignored during screening. The average yield loss corresponding to the DRS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 was 15, 28, 38.6, 49.1, 59.1 and 72.1%. Hence, the newly proposed disease response scale would be much more justifiable and reliable for decision-making and determining the level of resistance or susceptibility in the genotypes, because the estimated severity may be much lower than the actual severity.


Keywords: Cotton leaf curl virus disease, Disease resistance, Symptom severity grades, Disease reaction scale, Cotton yield

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How to cite this article:

Satish Kumar Sain, Dilip Monga, Man Mohan, Aman Sharma and Jagdish Beniwal. 2020. Reduction in Seed Cotton Yield Corresponding with Symptom Severity Grades of Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 3063-3076. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.372
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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