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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 1337-1343
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.157


Fish Oils in Health and Disease
Natasha R. Marak1*, Urmimala Baruah2 and Ruma Bhattacharya2
1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Central Agricultural University, Tura, Meghalaya, India
2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Fish oils derived from oily fish are an excellent source of omega -3 fatty acids. Omega 3 fatty acids are poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and are essential fatty acids (EFA), as humans cannot synthesise them de novo and must depend on dietary sources. Data suggests a role of omega-3 EFA in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal, rheumatologic, bone and respiratory illness. The National Institute of Nutrition recommends including 100-200g of fish twice a week as a preventive dietary approach for heart disease (Krishnaswamy). Epidemiological studies have linked low maternal DHA to increased risk of poor child neural development. Intervention studies have shown improving maternal DHA nutrition decreases the risk of poor infant and child visual and neural development. In children with attention problems or hyperactivity, several studies have shown depletions of omega-3 EFA in erythrocyte membranes and/or plasma compared with controls, with more severe symptoms associated with the lowest levels of DHA. Consumption of oily fish is also associated with a reduced risk of asthma in childhood. Older adults it has potential in treating age-related memory disorders and maintaining cognitive function, muscle performance and immune function during ageing.


Keywords: Fish oils, Omega -3 fatty acids, EFA, EPA, DHA, Cognitive development, Antiatherogenic

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How to cite this article:

Natasha R. Marak, Urmimala Baruah and Ruma Bhattacharya. 2020. Fish Oils in Health and Disease- Review Article.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 1337-1343. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.157
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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