In tropical and temperate fruit crops there are many practices to influence the floral initiation, fruit set, and quality of fruit crop  carbohydrates – nitrogen ratio appears one of the factor that control various practices such as pruning, girdling, shoot bending etc. To enhance off-season fruiting and flowering in different fruit crops. C:N ratio of the fruit plants can be changed through simple horticultural practices like girdling and many more. Physiological parameters like leaf water potential and photosynthesis rate remained may increase under closer spacing as compared to the higher spacing under different levels of pruning. In this review we tried to study and discuss all those horticultural practices which enhance fruit quality, fruit production, which leads to high yield in fruit crops.

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