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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:10, October, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(10): 1361-1369
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.163


Phenology and Yield of Baby Corn (Zea mays var. rugosa) as Influenced by Thermal Regime
Sanjay Bairagi1*, Abhijit Saha2, M. K. Pandit3 and Arindam Das4
1College of Agriculture, Extended Campus of BCKV, Bankura, West Bengal, India
2Department of Agricultural Meteorology, BCKV, Nadia, West Bengal, India
3Department of Vegetable Science, BCKV, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India
4Department of Vegetable & Spice Crops, UVKV, Pundibari, Coochbihar, West Bengal, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Baby corn is the ear and diversified product of maize plant harvested young, especially when the silks have either not emerged or just emerged, and no fertilization has taken place. Field experiments were conducted during October-March, 2012-13 and 2013-14to study the impacts of thermal regime on phenology and yield of baby corn. Thermal environment during reproductive phase of baby corn contributed more towards the yield formation process, as compared to that during vegetative phases. Among yield components, ear diameter showed consistently negative correlation with thermal environment whereas cob and fodder yield showed consistently positive correlation with the thermal environment. Among weather variables during vegetative stage, maximum temperature was found to be best indicator of cob yield. The difference in heat use efficiency (HUE) values among the dates of sowing was statistically significant. Baby corn sown at 15th February recorded highest HUE vis-a-vis baby corn yield, which might be associated with the exposure of average maximum temperature beyond 35oC that favoured the crop yield level to its maximum. The growth and yield parameters of baby corn are clearly indicative that they are thermo- sensitive and the crop performs better at higher thermal regimes.


Keywords: Baby corn, Thermal regime, Phenology, Yield

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How to cite this article:

Sanjay Bairagi, Abhijit Saha, M. K. Pandit and Arindam Das. 2020. Phenology and Yield of Baby Corn (Zea mays var. rugosa) as Influenced by Thermal Regime.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(10): 1361-1369. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.163
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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